daily update
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / sim / ppc / psim.c
index 0c7024e50cde3f9298620852c790a96caf7c52fa..20d843b80bf3280b4263444bc6a5e58f51bf8629 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*  This file is part of the program psim.
 
-    Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Andrew Cagney <cagney@highland.com.au>
+    Copyright (C) 1994-1997, Andrew Cagney <cagney@highland.com.au>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 #include "idecode.h"
 #include "options.h"
 
+#include "tree.h"
+
+#include <signal.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ int current_environment;
 int current_alignment;
 int current_floating_point;
 int current_model_issue = MODEL_ISSUE_IGNORE;
+int current_stdio = DO_USE_STDIO;
 model_enum current_model = WITH_DEFAULT_MODEL;
 
 
@@ -87,16 +91,16 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 (device *)
 psim_tree(void)
 {
-  device *root = device_tree_add_parsed(NULL, "core");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/aliases");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/options");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/chosen");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/packages");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/cpus");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/init");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options");
+  device *root = tree_parse(NULL, "core");
+  tree_parse(root, "/aliases");
+  tree_parse(root, "/options");
+  tree_parse(root, "/chosen");
+  tree_parse(root, "/packages");
+  tree_parse(root, "/cpus");
+  tree_parse(root, "/openprom");
+  tree_parse(root, "/openprom/init");
+  tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace");
+  tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options");
   return root;
 }
 
@@ -122,55 +126,89 @@ psim_usage(int verbose)
   printf_filtered("\n");
   printf_filtered("Where\n");
   printf_filtered("\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t<image>       Name of the PowerPC program to run.\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t<image>         Name of the PowerPC program to run.\n");
   if (verbose) {
-  printf_filtered("\t              This can either be a PowerPC binary or\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              a text file containing a device tree\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              specification.\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              PSIM will attempt to determine from the\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              specified <image> the intended emulation\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              environment.\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              If PSIM gets it wrong, the emulation\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              environment can be specified using the\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              `-e' option (described below).\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                This can either be a PowerPC binary or\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                a text file containing a device tree\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                specification.\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                PSIM will attempt to determine from the\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                specified <image> the intended emulation\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                environment.\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                If PSIM gets it wrong, the emulation\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                environment can be specified using the\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                `-e' option (described below).\n");
   printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t<image-arg>   Argument to be passed to <image>\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t<image-arg>     Argument to be passed to <image>\n");
   if (verbose) {
-  printf_filtered("\t              These arguments will be passed to\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              <image> (as standard C argv, argc)\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              when <image> is started.\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                These arguments will be passed to\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                <image> (as standard C argv, argc)\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                when <image> is started.\n");
   printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t<psim-option> See below\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t<psim-option>   See below\n");
   printf_filtered("\n");
   printf_filtered("The following are valid <psim-option>s:\n");
   printf_filtered("\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t-m <model>    Specify the processor to model (604)\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-c <count>      Limit the simulation to <count> iterations\n");
+  if (verbose) { 
+  printf_filtered("\n");
+  }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-i or -i2       Print instruction counting statistics\n");
+  if (verbose) { 
+  printf_filtered("\t                Specify -i2 for a more detailed display\n");
+  printf_filtered("\n");
+  }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-I              Print execution unit statistics\n");
+  if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-e <os-emul>    specify an OS or platform to model\n");
   if (verbose) {
-  printf_filtered("\t              Selects the processor to use when\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              modeling execution units.  Includes:\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              604, 603 and 603e\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                Can be any of the following:\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                bug - OEA + MOTO BUG ROM calls\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                netbsd - UEA + NetBSD system calls\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                solaris - UEA + Solaris system calls\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                linux - UEA + Linux system calls\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                chirp - OEA + a few OpenBoot calls\n");
   printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-e <os-emul>  specify an OS or platform to model\n");
-  if (verbose) {
-  printf_filtered("\t              Can be any of the following:\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              bug - OEA + MOTO BUG ROM calls\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              netbsd - UEA + NetBSD system calls\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              solaris - UEA + Solaris system calls\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              linux - UEA + Linux system calls\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              chirp - OEA + a few OpenBoot calls\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-E <endian>     Specify the endianness of the target\n");
+  if (verbose) { 
+  printf_filtered("\t                Can be any of the following:\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                big - big endian target\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                little - little endian target\n");
   printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-i            Print instruction counting statistics\n");
-  if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-I            Print execution unit statistics\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-f <file>       Merge <file> into the device tree\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-r <size>     Set RAM size in bytes (OEA environments)\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-h -? -H        give more detailed usage\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-t [!]<trace> Enable (disable) <trace> option\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-m <model>      Specify the processor to model (604)\n");
+  if (verbose) {
+  printf_filtered("\t                Selects the processor to use when\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                modeling execution units.  Includes:\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                604, 603 and 603e\n");
+  printf_filtered("\n"); }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-n <nr-smp>     Specify the number of processors in SMP simulations\n");
+  if (verbose) {
+  printf_filtered("\t                Specifies the number of processors that are\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                to be modeled in a symetric multi-processor (SMP)\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                simulation\n");
+  printf_filtered("\n"); }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-o <dev-spec>   Add device <dev-spec> to the device tree\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-o <spec>     add device <spec> to the device tree\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-r <ram-size>   Set RAM size in bytes (OEA environments)\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-h -? -H      give more detailed usage\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-t [!]<trace>   Enable (disable) <trace> option\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
+
   printf_filtered("\n");
   trace_usage(verbose);
   device_usage(verbose);
@@ -181,6 +219,28 @@ psim_usage(int verbose)
   error("");
 }
 
+/* Test "string" for containing a string of digits that form a number
+between "min" and "max".  The return value is the number or "err". */
+static
+int is_num( char *string, int min, int max, int err)
+{
+  int result = 0;
+
+  for ( ; *string; ++string)
+  {
+    if (!isdigit(*string))
+    {
+      result = err;
+      break;
+    }
+    result = result * 10 + (*string - '0');
+  }
+  if (result < min || result > max)
+    result = err;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (char **)
 psim_options(device *root,
@@ -200,9 +260,30 @@ psim_options(device *root,
        psim_usage(0);
        error ("");
        break;
+      case 'c':
+       param = find_arg("Missing <count> option for -c (max-iterations)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/max-iterations %s", param);
+       break;
       case 'e':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <emul> option for -e\n", &argp, argv);
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options/os-emul %s", param);
+       param = find_arg("Missing <emul> option for -e (os-emul)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/os-emul %s", param);
+       break;
+      case 'E':
+       /* endian spec, ignored for now */
+       param = find_arg("Missing <endian> option for -E (target-endian)\n", &argp, argv);
+       if (strcmp (param, "big") == 0)
+         tree_parse (root, "/options/little-endian? false");
+       else if (strcmp (param, "little") == 0)
+         tree_parse (root, "/options/little-endian? true");
+       else
+         {
+           printf_filtered ("Invalid <endian> option for -E (target-endian)\n");
+           psim_usage (0);
+         }
+       break;
+      case 'f':
+       param = find_arg("Missing <file> option for -f\n", &argp, argv);
+       psim_merge_device_file(root, param);
        break;
       case 'h':
       case '?':
@@ -212,45 +293,103 @@ psim_options(device *root,
        psim_usage(2);
        break;
       case 'i':
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info 1");
+       if (isdigit(p[1])) {
+         tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info %c", p[1]);
+         p++;
+       }
+       else {
+         tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info 1");
+       }
        break;
       case 'I':
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info 2");
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options/model-issue %d",
-                              MODEL_ISSUE_PROCESS);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info 2");
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/model-issue %d",
+                  MODEL_ISSUE_PROCESS);
        break;
       case 'm':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <model> option for -m\n", &argp, argv);
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options/model \"%s", param);
+       param = find_arg("Missing <model> option for -m (model)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/model \"%s", param);
+       break;
+      case 'n':
+       param = find_arg("Missing <nr-smp> option for -n (smp)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/smp %s", param);
        break;
       case 'o':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <device> option for -o\n", &argp, argv);
-       current = device_tree_add_parsed(current, "%s", param);
+       param = find_arg("Missing <dev-spec> option for -o\n", &argp, argv);
+       if (memcmp(param, "mpc860c0", 8) == 0)
+        {
+          if (param[8] == '\0')
+            tree_parse(root, "/options/mpc860c0 5");
+          else if (param[8] == '=' && is_num(param+9, 1, 10, 0))
+          {
+            tree_parse(root, "/options/mpc860c0 %s", param+9);
+          }
+          else error("Invalid mpc860c0 option for -o\n");
+        }
+       else
+          current = tree_parse(current, "%s", param);
        break;
       case 'r':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <ram-size> option for -r\n", &argp, argv);
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options/oea-memory-size 0x%lx",
-                              atol(param));
+       param = find_arg("Missing <ram-size> option for -r (oea-memory-size)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/oea-memory-size %s",
+                              param);
        break;
       case 't':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <trace> option for -t\n", &argp, argv);
+       param = find_arg("Missing <trace> option for -t (trace/*)\n", &argp, argv);
        if (param[0] == '!')
-         device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace/%s 0", param+1);
+         tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/%s 0", param+1);
        else
-         device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace/%s 1", param);
+         tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/%s 1", param);
        break;
       }
       p += 1;
     }
     argp += 1;
   }
-  /* force the trace node to (re)process its options */
-  device_ioctl(device_tree_find_device(root, "/openprom/trace"), NULL, 0);
+  /* force the trace node to process its options now *before* the tree
+     initialization occures */
+  device_ioctl(tree_find_device(root, "/openprom/trace"),
+              NULL, 0,
+              device_ioctl_set_trace);
+
+  {
+    void semantic_init(device* root);
+    semantic_init(root);
+  }
 
   /* return where the options end */
   return argv + argp;
 }
 
+INLINE_PSIM\
+(void)
+psim_command(device *root,
+            char **argv)
+{
+  int argp = 0;
+  if (argv[argp] == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  else if (strcmp(argv[argp], "trace") == 0) {
+    const char *opt = find_arg("Missing <trace> option", &argp, argv);
+    if (opt[0] == '!')
+      trace_option(opt + 1, 0);
+    else
+      trace_option(opt, 1);
+  }
+  else if (strcmp(*argv, "change-media") == 0) {
+    char *device = find_arg("Missing device name", &argp, argv);
+    char *media = argv[++argp];
+    device_ioctl(tree_find_device(root, device), NULL, 0,
+                device_ioctl_change_media, media);
+  }
+  else {
+    printf_filtered("Unknown PSIM command %s, try\n", argv[argp]);
+    printf_filtered("    trace <trace-option>\n");
+    printf_filtered("    change-media <device> [ <new-image> ]\n");
+  }
+}
+
 
 /* create the simulator proper from the device tree and executable */
 
@@ -274,13 +413,13 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
     error("psim: either file %s was not reconized or unreconized or unknown os-emulation type\n", file_name);
 
   /* fill in the missing real number of CPU's */
-  nr_cpus = device_find_integer_property(root, "/openprom/options/smp");
+  nr_cpus = tree_find_integer_property(root, "/openprom/options/smp");
   if (MAX_NR_PROCESSORS < nr_cpus)
     error("target and configured number of cpus conflict\n");
 
   /* fill in the missing TARGET BYTE ORDER information */
   current_target_byte_order
-    = (device_find_boolean_property(root, "/options/little-endian?")
+    = (tree_find_boolean_property(root, "/options/little-endian?")
        ? LITTLE_ENDIAN
        : BIG_ENDIAN);
   if (CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != current_target_byte_order)
@@ -295,7 +434,7 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
     error("host and configured byte order conflict\n");
 
   /* fill in the missing OEA/VEA information */
-  env = device_find_string_property(root, "/openprom/options/env");
+  env = tree_find_string_property(root, "/openprom/options/env");
   current_environment = ((strcmp(env, "user") == 0
                          || strcmp(env, "uea") == 0)
                         ? USER_ENVIRONMENT
@@ -313,7 +452,7 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
 
   /* fill in the missing ALLIGNMENT information */
   current_alignment
-    = (device_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/strict-alignment?")
+    = (tree_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/strict-alignment?")
        ? STRICT_ALIGNMENT
        : NONSTRICT_ALIGNMENT);
   if (CURRENT_ALIGNMENT != current_alignment)
@@ -321,15 +460,23 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
 
   /* fill in the missing FLOATING POINT information */
   current_floating_point
-    = (device_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/floating-point?")
+    = (tree_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/floating-point?")
        ? HARD_FLOATING_POINT
        : SOFT_FLOATING_POINT);
   if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT != current_floating_point)
     error("target and configured floating-point conflict\n");
 
+  /* fill in the missing STDIO information */
+  current_stdio
+    = (tree_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/use-stdio?")
+       ? DO_USE_STDIO
+       : DONT_USE_STDIO);
+  if (CURRENT_STDIO != current_stdio)
+    error("target and configured stdio interface conflict\n");
+
   /* sort out the level of detail for issue modeling */
   current_model_issue
-    = device_find_integer_property(root, "/openprom/options/model-issue");
+    = tree_find_integer_property(root, "/openprom/options/model-issue");
   if (CURRENT_MODEL_ISSUE != current_model_issue)
     error("target and configured model-issue conflict\n");
 
@@ -341,7 +488,7 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
      ihandle into the corresponding cpu's phandle and then querying
      the "name" property, the cpu type can be determined. Ok? */
 
-  model_set(device_find_string_property(root, "/openprom/options/model"));
+  model_set(tree_find_string_property(root, "/openprom/options/model"));
 
   /* create things */
   system = ZALLOC(psim);
@@ -364,7 +511,7 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
 
   /* dump out the contents of the device tree */
   if (ppc_trace[trace_print_device_tree] || ppc_trace[trace_dump_device_tree])
-    device_tree_traverse(root, device_tree_print_device, NULL, NULL);
+    tree_print(root);
   if (ppc_trace[trace_dump_device_tree])
     error("");
 
@@ -397,11 +544,33 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 psim_restart(psim *system,
             int current_cpu)
 {
+  ASSERT(current_cpu >= 0 && current_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
+  ASSERT(system->path_to_restart != NULL);
   system->last_cpu = current_cpu;
   longjmp(*(jmp_buf*)(system->path_to_restart), current_cpu + 1);
 }
 
 
+static void
+cntrl_c_simulation(void *data)
+{
+  psim *system = data;
+  psim_halt(system,
+           psim_nr_cpus(system),
+           was_continuing,
+           SIGINT);
+}
+
+INLINE_PSIM\
+(void)
+psim_stop(psim *system)
+{
+  event_queue_schedule_after_signal(psim_event_queue(system),
+                                   0 /*NOW*/,
+                                   cntrl_c_simulation,
+                                   system);
+}
+
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (void)
 psim_halt(psim *system,
@@ -409,16 +578,25 @@ psim_halt(psim *system,
          stop_reason reason,
          int signal)
 {
-  ASSERT(current_cpu >= 0 && current_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
+  ASSERT(current_cpu >= 0 && current_cpu <= system->nr_cpus);
+  ASSERT(system->path_to_halt != NULL);
   system->last_cpu = current_cpu;
-  system->halt_status.cpu_nr = current_cpu;
   system->halt_status.reason = reason;
   system->halt_status.signal = signal;
-  system->halt_status.program_counter =
-    cpu_get_program_counter(system->processors[current_cpu]);
+  if (current_cpu == system->nr_cpus) {
+    system->halt_status.cpu_nr = 0;
+    system->halt_status.program_counter =
+      cpu_get_program_counter(system->processors[0]);
+  }
+  else {
+    system->halt_status.cpu_nr = current_cpu;
+    system->halt_status.program_counter =
+      cpu_get_program_counter(system->processors[current_cpu]);
+  }
   longjmp(*(jmp_buf*)(system->path_to_halt), current_cpu + 1);
 }
 
+
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (int)
 psim_last_cpu(psim *system)
@@ -458,7 +636,7 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 psim_device(psim *system,
            const char *path)
 {
-  return device_tree_find_device(system->devices, path);
+  return tree_find_device(system->devices, path);
 }
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
@@ -470,6 +648,18 @@ psim_event_queue(psim *system)
 
 
 
+STATIC_INLINE_PSIM\
+(void)
+psim_max_iterations_exceeded(void *data)
+{
+  psim *system = data;
+  psim_halt(system,
+           system->nr_cpus, /* halted during an event */
+           was_signalled,
+           -1);
+}
+
+
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (void)
 psim_init(psim *system)
@@ -482,24 +672,36 @@ psim_init(psim *system)
   /* trash any pending events */
   event_queue_init(system->events);
 
+  /* if needed, schedule a halt event.  FIXME - In the future this
+     will be replaced by a more generic change to psim_command().  A
+     new command `schedule NNN halt' being added. */
+  if (tree_find_property(system->devices, "/openprom/options/max-iterations")) {
+    event_queue_schedule(system->events,
+                        tree_find_integer_property(system->devices,
+                                                   "/openprom/options/max-iterations") - 2,
+                        psim_max_iterations_exceeded,
+                        system);
+  }
+
   /* scrub all the cpus */
   for (cpu_nr = 0; cpu_nr < system->nr_cpus; cpu_nr++)
     cpu_init(system->processors[cpu_nr]);
 
   /* init all the devices (which updates the cpus) */
-  device_tree_init(system->devices, system);
+  tree_init(system->devices, system);
 
   /* and the emulation (which needs an initialized device tree) */
   os_emul_init(system->os_emulation, system->nr_cpus);
 
   /* now sync each cpu against the initialized state of its registers */
   for (cpu_nr = 0; cpu_nr < system->nr_cpus; cpu_nr++) {
-    cpu_synchronize_context(system->processors[cpu_nr]);
-    cpu_page_tlb_invalidate_all(system->processors[cpu_nr]);
+    cpu *processor = system->processors[cpu_nr];
+    cpu_synchronize_context(processor, cpu_get_program_counter(processor));
+    cpu_page_tlb_invalidate_all(processor);
   }
 
-  /* force loop to restart */
-  system->last_cpu = -1; /* when incremented will become 0 - first CPU */
+  /* force loop to start with first cpu */
+  system->last_cpu = -1;
 }
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
@@ -510,14 +712,15 @@ psim_stack(psim *system,
 {
   /* pass the stack device the argv/envp and let it work out what to
      do with it */
-  device *stack_device = device_tree_find_device(system->devices,
-                                                "/openprom/init/stack");
+  device *stack_device = tree_find_device(system->devices,
+                                         "/openprom/init/stack");
   if (stack_device != (device*)0) {
     unsigned_word stack_pointer;
     psim_read_register(system, 0, &stack_pointer, "sp", cooked_transfer);
     device_ioctl(stack_device,
                 NULL, /*cpu*/
                 0, /*cia*/
+                device_ioctl_create_stack,
                 stack_pointer,
                 argv,
                 envp);
@@ -546,16 +749,6 @@ psim_run(psim *system)
              system->events, system->processors, system->nr_cpus);
 }
 
-INLINE_PSIM\
-(void)
-psim_run_until_stop(psim *system,
-                   volatile int *keep_running)
-{
-  idecode_run_until_stop(system, keep_running,
-                        system->events, system->processors, system->nr_cpus);
-}
-
-
 
 /* storage manipulation functions */
 
@@ -572,10 +765,15 @@ psim_read_register(psim *system,
   cpu *processor;
 
   /* find our processor */
-  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS)
-    which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
-  if (which_cpu < 0 || which_cpu >= system->nr_cpus)
-    error("psim_read_register() - invalid processor %d\n", which_cpu);
+  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS) {
+    if (system->last_cpu == system->nr_cpus
+       || system->last_cpu == -1)
+      which_cpu = 0;
+    else
+      which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  }
+  ASSERT(which_cpu >= 0 && which_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
+
   processor = system->processors[which_cpu];
 
   /* find the register description */
@@ -614,6 +812,10 @@ psim_read_register(psim *system,
     *(msreg*)cooked_buf = cpu_registers(processor)->msr;
     break;
 
+  case reg_fpscr:
+    *(fpscreg*)cooked_buf = cpu_registers(processor)->fpscr;
+    break;
+
   case reg_insns:
     *(unsigned_word*)cooked_buf = mon_get_number_of_insns(system->monitor,
                                                          which_cpu);
@@ -679,17 +881,20 @@ psim_write_register(psim *system,
   char cooked_buf[sizeof(unsigned_8)];
 
   /* find our processor */
-  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS)
-    which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS) {
+    if (system->last_cpu == system->nr_cpus
+       || system->last_cpu == -1)
+      which_cpu = 0;
+    else
+      which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  }
   if (which_cpu == -1) {
     int i;
     for (i = 0; i < system->nr_cpus; i++)
       psim_write_register(system, i, buf, reg, mode);
     return;
   }
-  else if (which_cpu < 0 || which_cpu >= system->nr_cpus) {
-    error("psim_read_register() - invalid processor %d\n", which_cpu);
-  }
+  ASSERT(which_cpu >= 0 && which_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
 
   processor = system->processors[which_cpu];
 
@@ -751,6 +956,10 @@ psim_write_register(psim *system,
     cpu_registers(processor)->msr = *(msreg*)cooked_buf;
     break;
 
+  case reg_fpscr:
+    cpu_registers(processor)->fpscr = *(fpscreg*)cooked_buf;
+    break;
+
   default:
     printf_filtered("psim_write_register(processor=0x%lx,cooked_buf=0x%lx,reg=%s) %s\n",
                    (unsigned long)processor, (unsigned long)cooked_buf, reg,
@@ -772,13 +981,17 @@ psim_read_memory(psim *system,
                 unsigned nr_bytes)
 {
   cpu *processor;
-  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS)
-    which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
-  if (which_cpu < 0 || which_cpu >= system->nr_cpus)
-    error("psim_read_memory() invalid cpu\n");
+  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS) {
+    if (system->last_cpu == system->nr_cpus
+       || system->last_cpu == -1)
+      which_cpu = 0;
+    else
+      which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  }
   processor = system->processors[which_cpu];
   return vm_data_map_read_buffer(cpu_data_map(processor),
-                                buffer, vaddr, nr_bytes);
+                                buffer, vaddr, nr_bytes,
+                                NULL, -1);
 }
 
 
@@ -792,13 +1005,18 @@ psim_write_memory(psim *system,
                  int violate_read_only_section)
 {
   cpu *processor;
-  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS)
-    which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
-  if (which_cpu < 0 || which_cpu >= system->nr_cpus)
-    error("psim_read_memory() invalid cpu\n");
+  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS) {
+    if (system->last_cpu == system->nr_cpus
+       || system->last_cpu == -1)
+      which_cpu = 0;
+    else
+      which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  }
+  ASSERT(which_cpu >= 0 && which_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
   processor = system->processors[which_cpu];
   return vm_data_map_write_buffer(cpu_data_map(processor),
-                                 buffer, vaddr, nr_bytes, 1);
+                                 buffer, vaddr, nr_bytes, 1/*violate-read-only*/,
+                                 NULL, -1);
 }
 
 
@@ -818,20 +1036,61 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 psim_merge_device_file(device *root,
                       const char *file_name)
 {
-  FILE *description = fopen(file_name, "r");
-  int line_nr = 0;
+  FILE *description;
+  int line_nr;
   char device_path[1000];
-  device *current = root;
+  device *current;
+
+  /* try opening the file */
+  description = fopen(file_name, "r");
+  if (description == NULL) {
+    perror(file_name);
+    error("Invalid file %s specified", file_name);
+  }
+
+  line_nr = 0;
+  current = root;
   while (fgets(device_path, sizeof(device_path), description)) {
-    /* check all of line was read */
+    char *device;
+    /* check that the full line was read */
     if (strchr(device_path, '\n') == NULL) {
       fclose(description);
-      error("create_filed_device_tree() line %d to long: %s\n",
-           line_nr, device_path);
+      error("%s:%d: line to long - %s",
+           file_name, line_nr, device_path);
     }
+    else
+      *strchr(device_path, '\n') = '\0';
     line_nr++;
+    /* skip comments ("#" or ";") and blank lines lines */
+    for (device = device_path;
+        *device != '\0' && isspace(*device);
+        device++);
+    if (device[0] == '#'
+       || device[0] == ';'
+       || device[0] == '\0')
+      continue;
+    /* merge any appended lines */
+    while (device_path[strlen(device_path) - 1] == '\\') {
+      int curlen = strlen(device_path) - 1;
+      /* zap \ */
+      device_path[curlen] = '\0';
+      /* append the next line */
+      if (!fgets(device_path + curlen, sizeof(device_path) - curlen, description)) {
+       fclose(description);
+       error("%s:%s: unexpected eof in line continuation - %s",
+             file_name, line_nr, device_path);
+      }
+      if (strchr(device_path, '\n') == NULL) {
+       fclose(description);
+       error("%s:%d: line to long - %s",
+           file_name, line_nr, device_path);
+      }
+      else
+       *strchr(device_path, '\n') = '\0';
+      line_nr++;
+    }
     /* parse this line */
-    current = device_tree_add_parsed(current, "%s", device_path);
+    current = tree_parse(current, "%s", device);
   }
   fclose(description);
 }
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