Fix TCL error in gdb.python/py-format-string.exp.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / sim / ppc / psim.c
index 2a89782deb2f6403e48420fce03496b955c582bb..3e322e3820f83830d5076cf46fe7e69ee48804b8 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /*  This file is part of the program psim.
 
-    Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Andrew Cagney <cagney@highland.com.au>
+    Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003 Andrew Cagney
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     (at your option) any later version.
 
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
     GNU General Public License for more details.
  
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  
     */
 
 #ifndef _PSIM_C_
 #define _PSIM_C_
 
-#include "inline.c"
+#include "cpu.h" /* includes psim.h */
+#include "idecode.h"
+#include "options.h"
+
+#include "tree.h"
+
+#include <signal.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
 #include <setjmp.h>
 
-#include "cpu.h" /* includes psim.h */
-#include "idecode.h"
-#include "options.h"
-
 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
 #include <string.h>
 #else
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#include "bfd.h"
 
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "gdb/signals.h"
 
 /* system structure, actual size of processor array determined at
    runtime */
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ int current_environment;
 int current_alignment;
 int current_floating_point;
 int current_model_issue = MODEL_ISSUE_IGNORE;
+int current_stdio = DO_USE_STDIO;
 model_enum current_model = WITH_DEFAULT_MODEL;
 
 
@@ -87,16 +91,16 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 (device *)
 psim_tree(void)
 {
-  device *root = core_device_create();
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/aliases");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/options");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/chosen");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/packages");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/cpus");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/init");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace");
-  device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options");
+  device *root = tree_parse(NULL, "core");
+  tree_parse(root, "/aliases");
+  tree_parse(root, "/options");
+  tree_parse(root, "/chosen");
+  tree_parse(root, "/packages");
+  tree_parse(root, "/cpus");
+  tree_parse(root, "/openprom");
+  tree_parse(root, "/openprom/init");
+  tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace");
+  tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options");
   return root;
 }
 
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ find_arg(char *err_msg,
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (void)
-psim_usage(int verbose)
+psim_usage (int verbose, int help, SIM_OPEN_KIND kind)
 {
   printf_filtered("Usage:\n");
   printf_filtered("\n");
@@ -122,55 +126,89 @@ psim_usage(int verbose)
   printf_filtered("\n");
   printf_filtered("Where\n");
   printf_filtered("\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t<image>       Name of the PowerPC program to run.\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t<image>         Name of the PowerPC program to run.\n");
   if (verbose) {
-  printf_filtered("\t              This can either be a PowerPC binary or\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              a text file containing a device tree\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              specification.\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              PSIM will attempt to determine from the\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              specified <image> the intended emulation\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              environment.\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              If PSIM gets it wrong, the emulation\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              environment can be specified using the\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              `-e' option (described below).\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                This can either be a PowerPC binary or\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                a text file containing a device tree\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                specification.\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                PSIM will attempt to determine from the\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                specified <image> the intended emulation\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                environment.\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                If PSIM gets it wrong, the emulation\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                environment can be specified using the\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                `-e' option (described below).\n");
   printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t<image-arg>   Argument to be passed to <image>\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t<image-arg>     Argument to be passed to <image>\n");
   if (verbose) {
-  printf_filtered("\t              These arguments will be passed to\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              <image> (as standard C argv, argc)\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              when <image> is started.\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                These arguments will be passed to\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                <image> (as standard C argv, argc)\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                when <image> is started.\n");
   printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t<psim-option> See below\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t<psim-option>   See below\n");
   printf_filtered("\n");
   printf_filtered("The following are valid <psim-option>s:\n");
   printf_filtered("\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t-m <model>    Specify the processor to model (604)\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-c <count>      Limit the simulation to <count> iterations\n");
+  if (verbose) { 
+  printf_filtered("\n");
+  }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-i or -i2       Print instruction counting statistics\n");
+  if (verbose) { 
+  printf_filtered("\t                Specify -i2 for a more detailed display\n");
+  printf_filtered("\n");
+  }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-I              Print execution unit statistics\n");
+  if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-e <os-emul>    specify an OS or platform to model\n");
   if (verbose) {
-  printf_filtered("\t              Selects the processor to use when\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              modeling execution units.  Includes:\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              604, 603 and 603e\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                Can be any of the following:\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                bug - OEA + MOTO BUG ROM calls\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                netbsd - UEA + NetBSD system calls\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                solaris - UEA + Solaris system calls\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                linux - UEA + Linux system calls\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                chirp - OEA + a few OpenBoot calls\n");
   printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-e <os-emul>  specify an OS or platform to model\n");
-  if (verbose) {
-  printf_filtered("\t              Can be any of the following:\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              bug - OEA + MOTO BUG ROM calls\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              netbsd - UEA + NetBSD system calls\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              solaris - UEA + Solaris system calls\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              linux - UEA + Linux system calls\n");
-  printf_filtered("\t              chirp - OEA + a few OpenBoot calls\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-E <endian>     Specify the endianness of the target\n");
+  if (verbose) { 
+  printf_filtered("\t                Can be any of the following:\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                big - big endian target\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                little - little endian target\n");
   printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-i            Print instruction counting statistics\n");
-  if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-I            Print execution unit statistics\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-f <file>       Merge <file> into the device tree\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-r <size>     Set RAM size in bytes (OEA environments)\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-h -? -H        give more detailed usage\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-t [!]<trace> Enable (disable) <trace> option\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-m <model>      Specify the processor to model (604)\n");
+  if (verbose) {
+  printf_filtered("\t                Selects the processor to use when\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                modeling execution units.  Includes:\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                604, 603 and 603e\n");
+  printf_filtered("\n"); }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-n <nr-smp>     Specify the number of processors in SMP simulations\n");
+  if (verbose) {
+  printf_filtered("\t                Specifies the number of processors that are\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                to be modeled in a symetric multi-processor (SMP)\n");
+  printf_filtered("\t                simulation\n");
+  printf_filtered("\n"); }
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-o <dev-spec>   Add device <dev-spec> to the device tree\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-o <spec>     add device <spec> to the device tree\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-r <ram-size>   Set RAM size in bytes (OEA environments)\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
-  printf_filtered("\t-h -? -H      give more detailed usage\n");
+
+  printf_filtered("\t-t [!]<trace>   Enable (disable) <trace> option\n");
   if (verbose) { printf_filtered("\n"); }
+
   printf_filtered("\n");
   trace_usage(verbose);
   device_usage(verbose);
@@ -178,13 +216,42 @@ psim_usage(int verbose)
     printf_filtered("\n");
     print_options();
   }
-  error("");
+
+  if (kind == SIM_OPEN_STANDALONE)
+    {
+      if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0])
+       printf ("Report bugs to %s\n", REPORT_BUGS_TO);
+      exit (help ? 0 : 1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Test "string" for containing a string of digits that form a number
+between "min" and "max".  The return value is the number or "err". */
+static
+int is_num( char *string, int min, int max, int err)
+{
+  int result = 0;
+
+  for ( ; *string; ++string)
+  {
+    if (!isdigit(*string))
+    {
+      result = err;
+      break;
+    }
+    result = result * 10 + (*string - '0');
+  }
+  if (result < min || result > max)
+    result = err;
+
+  return result;
 }
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (char **)
 psim_options(device *root,
-            char **argv)
+            char **argv,
+            SIM_OPEN_KIND kind)
 {
   device *current = root;
   int argp;
@@ -197,59 +264,175 @@ psim_options(device *root,
     while (*p != '\0') {
       switch (*p) {
       default:
-       psim_usage(0);
-       error ("");
+       printf_filtered ("Invalid Option: %s\n", argv[argp]);
+       psim_usage (0, 0, kind);
+       return NULL;
+      case 'c':
+       param = find_arg("Missing <count> option for -c (max-iterations)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/max-iterations %s", param);
        break;
       case 'e':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <emul> option for -e\n", &argp, argv);
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options/os-emul %s", param);
+       param = find_arg("Missing <emul> option for -e (os-emul)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/os-emul %s", param);
+       break;
+      case 'E':
+       /* endian spec, ignored for now */
+       param = find_arg("Missing <endian> option for -E (target-endian)\n", &argp, argv);
+       if (strcmp (param, "big") == 0)
+         tree_parse (root, "/options/little-endian? false");
+       else if (strcmp (param, "little") == 0)
+         tree_parse (root, "/options/little-endian? true");
+       else
+         {
+           printf_filtered ("Invalid <endian> option for -E (target-endian)\n");
+           psim_usage (0, 0, kind);
+           return NULL;
+         }
+       break;
+      case 'f':
+       param = find_arg("Missing <file> option for -f\n", &argp, argv);
+       psim_merge_device_file(root, param);
        break;
       case 'h':
       case '?':
-       psim_usage(1);
-       break;
+       psim_usage (1, 1, kind);
+       return NULL;
       case 'H':
-       psim_usage(2);
-       break;
+       psim_usage (2, 1, kind);
+       return NULL;
       case 'i':
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info 1");
+       if (isdigit(p[1])) {
+         tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info %c", p[1]);
+         p++;
+       }
+       else {
+         tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info 1");
+       }
        break;
       case 'I':
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info 2");
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options/model-issue %d",
-                              MODEL_ISSUE_PROCESS);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/print-info 2");
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/model-issue %d",
+                  MODEL_ISSUE_PROCESS);
        break;
       case 'm':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <model> option for -m\n", &argp, argv);
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options/model \"%s", param);
+       param = find_arg("Missing <model> option for -m (model)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/model \"%s", param);
+       break;
+      case 'n':
+       param = find_arg("Missing <nr-smp> option for -n (smp)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/smp %s", param);
        break;
       case 'o':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <device> option for -o\n", &argp, argv);
-       current = device_tree_add_parsed(current, "%s", param);
+       param = find_arg("Missing <dev-spec> option for -o\n", &argp, argv);
+       if (memcmp(param, "mpc860c0", 8) == 0)
+        {
+          if (param[8] == '\0')
+            tree_parse(root, "/options/mpc860c0 5");
+          else if (param[8] == '=' && is_num(param+9, 1, 10, 0))
+          {
+            tree_parse(root, "/options/mpc860c0 %s", param+9);
+          }
+          else error("Invalid mpc860c0 option for -o\n");
+        }
+       else
+          current = tree_parse(current, "%s", param);
        break;
       case 'r':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <ram-size> option for -r\n", &argp, argv);
-       device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/options/oea-memory-size 0x%lx",
-                              atol(param));
+       param = find_arg("Missing <ram-size> option for -r (oea-memory-size)\n", &argp, argv);
+       tree_parse(root, "/openprom/options/oea-memory-size %s",
+                              param);
        break;
       case 't':
-       param = find_arg("Missing <trace> option for -t\n", &argp, argv);
+       param = find_arg("Missing <trace> option for -t (trace/*)\n", &argp, argv);
        if (param[0] == '!')
-         device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace/%s 0", param+1);
+         tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/%s 0", param+1);
+       else
+         tree_parse(root, "/openprom/trace/%s 1", param);
+       break;
+      case '-':
+       /* it's a long option of the form --optionname=optionvalue.
+          Such options can be passed through if we are invoked by
+          gdb.  */
+       if (strstr(argv[argp], "architecture") != NULL) {
+          /* we must consume the argument here, so that we get out
+             of the loop.  */
+         p = argv[argp] + strlen(argv[argp]) - 1;
+         printf_filtered("Warning - architecture parameter ignored\n");
+        }
+       else if (strcmp (argv[argp], "--help") == 0)
+         {
+           psim_usage (0, 1, kind);
+           return NULL;
+         }
+       else if (strncmp (argv[argp], "--sysroot=",
+                         sizeof ("--sysroot=") - 1) == 0)
+         /* Ignore this option.  */
+         p = argv[argp] + strlen(argv[argp]) - 1;
+       else if (strcmp (argv[argp], "--version") == 0)
+         {
+           extern const char version[];
+           printf ("GNU simulator %s%s\n", PKGVERSION, version);
+           if (kind == SIM_OPEN_STANDALONE)
+             exit (0);
+           else
+             return NULL;
+         }
        else
-         device_tree_add_parsed(root, "/openprom/trace/%s 1", param);
+         {
+           printf_filtered ("Invalid option: %s\n", argv[argp]);
+           psim_usage (0, 0, kind);
+           return NULL;
+         }
        break;
       }
       p += 1;
     }
     argp += 1;
   }
-  /* force the trace node to (re)process its options */
-  device_init_data(device_tree_find_device(root, "/openprom/trace"), NULL);
+  /* force the trace node to process its options now *before* the tree
+     initialization occures */
+  device_ioctl(tree_find_device(root, "/openprom/trace"),
+              NULL, 0,
+              device_ioctl_set_trace);
+
+  {
+    void semantic_init(device* root);
+    semantic_init(root);
+  }
+
   /* return where the options end */
   return argv + argp;
 }
 
+INLINE_PSIM\
+(void)
+psim_command(device *root,
+            char **argv)
+{
+  int argp = 0;
+  if (argv[argp] == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  else if (strcmp(argv[argp], "trace") == 0) {
+    const char *opt = find_arg("Missing <trace> option", &argp, argv);
+    if (opt[0] == '!')
+      trace_option(opt + 1, 0);
+    else
+      trace_option(opt, 1);
+  }
+  else if (strcmp(*argv, "change-media") == 0) {
+    char *device = find_arg("Missing device name", &argp, argv);
+    char *media = argv[++argp];
+    device_ioctl(tree_find_device(root, device), NULL, 0,
+                device_ioctl_change_media, media);
+  }
+  else {
+    printf_filtered("Unknown PSIM command %s, try\n", argv[argp]);
+    printf_filtered("    trace <trace-option>\n");
+    printf_filtered("    change-media <device> [ <new-image> ]\n");
+  }
+}
+
 
 /* create the simulator proper from the device tree and executable */
 
@@ -273,13 +456,13 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
     error("psim: either file %s was not reconized or unreconized or unknown os-emulation type\n", file_name);
 
   /* fill in the missing real number of CPU's */
-  nr_cpus = device_find_integer_property(root, "/openprom/options/smp");
+  nr_cpus = tree_find_integer_property(root, "/openprom/options/smp");
   if (MAX_NR_PROCESSORS < nr_cpus)
     error("target and configured number of cpus conflict\n");
 
   /* fill in the missing TARGET BYTE ORDER information */
   current_target_byte_order
-    = (device_find_boolean_property(root, "/options/little-endian?")
+    = (tree_find_boolean_property(root, "/options/little-endian?")
        ? LITTLE_ENDIAN
        : BIG_ENDIAN);
   if (CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != current_target_byte_order)
@@ -294,7 +477,7 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
     error("host and configured byte order conflict\n");
 
   /* fill in the missing OEA/VEA information */
-  env = device_find_string_property(root, "/openprom/options/env");
+  env = tree_find_string_property(root, "/openprom/options/env");
   current_environment = ((strcmp(env, "user") == 0
                          || strcmp(env, "uea") == 0)
                         ? USER_ENVIRONMENT
@@ -312,7 +495,7 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
 
   /* fill in the missing ALLIGNMENT information */
   current_alignment
-    = (device_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/strict-alignment?")
+    = (tree_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/strict-alignment?")
        ? STRICT_ALIGNMENT
        : NONSTRICT_ALIGNMENT);
   if (CURRENT_ALIGNMENT != current_alignment)
@@ -320,15 +503,23 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
 
   /* fill in the missing FLOATING POINT information */
   current_floating_point
-    = (device_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/floating-point?")
+    = (tree_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/floating-point?")
        ? HARD_FLOATING_POINT
        : SOFT_FLOATING_POINT);
   if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT != current_floating_point)
     error("target and configured floating-point conflict\n");
 
+  /* fill in the missing STDIO information */
+  current_stdio
+    = (tree_find_boolean_property(root, "/openprom/options/use-stdio?")
+       ? DO_USE_STDIO
+       : DONT_USE_STDIO);
+  if (CURRENT_STDIO != current_stdio)
+    error("target and configured stdio interface conflict\n");
+
   /* sort out the level of detail for issue modeling */
   current_model_issue
-    = device_find_integer_property(root, "/openprom/options/model-issue");
+    = tree_find_integer_property(root, "/openprom/options/model-issue");
   if (CURRENT_MODEL_ISSUE != current_model_issue)
     error("target and configured model-issue conflict\n");
 
@@ -340,12 +531,12 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
      ihandle into the corresponding cpu's phandle and then querying
      the "name" property, the cpu type can be determined. Ok? */
 
-  model_set(device_find_string_property(root, "/openprom/options/model"));
+  model_set(tree_find_string_property(root, "/openprom/options/model"));
 
   /* create things */
   system = ZALLOC(psim);
   system->events = event_queue_create();
-  system->memory = core_create(root);
+  system->memory = core_from_device(root);
   system->monitor = mon_create();
   system->nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
   system->os_emulation = os_emulation;
@@ -363,7 +554,7 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
 
   /* dump out the contents of the device tree */
   if (ppc_trace[trace_print_device_tree] || ppc_trace[trace_dump_device_tree])
-    device_tree_traverse(root, device_tree_print_device, NULL, NULL);
+    tree_print(root);
   if (ppc_trace[trace_dump_device_tree])
     error("");
 
@@ -373,7 +564,7 @@ psim_create(const char *file_name,
 
 /* allow the simulation to stop/restart abnormaly */
 
-STATIC_INLINE_PSIM\
+INLINE_PSIM\
 (void)
 psim_set_halt_and_restart(psim *system,
                          void *halt_jmp_buf,
@@ -383,7 +574,7 @@ psim_set_halt_and_restart(psim *system,
   system->path_to_restart = restart_jmp_buf;
 }
 
-STATIC_INLINE_PSIM\
+INLINE_PSIM\
 (void)
 psim_clear_halt_and_restart(psim *system)
 {
@@ -396,11 +587,33 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 psim_restart(psim *system,
             int current_cpu)
 {
+  ASSERT(current_cpu >= 0 && current_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
+  ASSERT(system->path_to_restart != NULL);
   system->last_cpu = current_cpu;
   longjmp(*(jmp_buf*)(system->path_to_restart), current_cpu + 1);
 }
 
 
+static void
+cntrl_c_simulation(void *data)
+{
+  psim *system = data;
+  psim_halt(system,
+           psim_nr_cpus(system),
+           was_continuing,
+           GDB_SIGNAL_INT);
+}
+
+INLINE_PSIM\
+(void)
+psim_stop(psim *system)
+{
+  event_queue_schedule_after_signal(psim_event_queue(system),
+                                   0 /*NOW*/,
+                                   cntrl_c_simulation,
+                                   system);
+}
+
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (void)
 psim_halt(psim *system,
@@ -408,16 +621,39 @@ psim_halt(psim *system,
          stop_reason reason,
          int signal)
 {
-  ASSERT(current_cpu >= 0 && current_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
+  ASSERT(current_cpu >= 0 && current_cpu <= system->nr_cpus);
+  ASSERT(system->path_to_halt != NULL);
   system->last_cpu = current_cpu;
-  system->halt_status.cpu_nr = current_cpu;
   system->halt_status.reason = reason;
   system->halt_status.signal = signal;
-  system->halt_status.program_counter =
-    cpu_get_program_counter(system->processors[current_cpu]);
+  if (current_cpu == system->nr_cpus) {
+    system->halt_status.cpu_nr = 0;
+    system->halt_status.program_counter =
+      cpu_get_program_counter(system->processors[0]);
+  }
+  else {
+    system->halt_status.cpu_nr = current_cpu;
+    system->halt_status.program_counter =
+      cpu_get_program_counter(system->processors[current_cpu]);
+  }
   longjmp(*(jmp_buf*)(system->path_to_halt), current_cpu + 1);
 }
 
+
+INLINE_PSIM\
+(int)
+psim_last_cpu(psim *system)
+{
+  return system->last_cpu;
+}
+
+INLINE_PSIM\
+(int)
+psim_nr_cpus(psim *system)
+{
+  return system->nr_cpus;
+}
+
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (psim_status)
 psim_get_status(psim *system)
@@ -443,7 +679,7 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 psim_device(psim *system,
            const char *path)
 {
-  return device_tree_find_device(system->devices, path);
+  return tree_find_device(system->devices, path);
 }
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
@@ -455,6 +691,18 @@ psim_event_queue(psim *system)
 
 
 
+STATIC_INLINE_PSIM\
+(void)
+psim_max_iterations_exceeded(void *data)
+{
+  psim *system = data;
+  psim_halt(system,
+           system->nr_cpus, /* halted during an event */
+           was_signalled,
+           -1);
+}
+
+
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (void)
 psim_init(psim *system)
@@ -463,24 +711,40 @@ psim_init(psim *system)
 
   /* scrub the monitor */
   mon_init(system->monitor, system->nr_cpus);
-  os_emul_init(system->os_emulation, system->nr_cpus);
+
+  /* trash any pending events */
   event_queue_init(system->events);
 
+  /* if needed, schedule a halt event.  FIXME - In the future this
+     will be replaced by a more generic change to psim_command().  A
+     new command `schedule NNN halt' being added. */
+  if (tree_find_property(system->devices, "/openprom/options/max-iterations")) {
+    event_queue_schedule(system->events,
+                        tree_find_integer_property(system->devices,
+                                                   "/openprom/options/max-iterations") - 2,
+                        psim_max_iterations_exceeded,
+                        system);
+  }
+
   /* scrub all the cpus */
   for (cpu_nr = 0; cpu_nr < system->nr_cpus; cpu_nr++)
     cpu_init(system->processors[cpu_nr]);
 
   /* init all the devices (which updates the cpus) */
-  device_tree_init(system->devices, system);
+  tree_init(system->devices, system);
+
+  /* and the emulation (which needs an initialized device tree) */
+  os_emul_init(system->os_emulation, system->nr_cpus);
 
   /* now sync each cpu against the initialized state of its registers */
   for (cpu_nr = 0; cpu_nr < system->nr_cpus; cpu_nr++) {
-    cpu_synchronize_context(system->processors[cpu_nr]);
-    cpu_page_tlb_invalidate_all(system->processors[cpu_nr]);
+    cpu *processor = system->processors[cpu_nr];
+    cpu_synchronize_context(processor, cpu_get_program_counter(processor));
+    cpu_page_tlb_invalidate_all(processor);
   }
 
-  /* force loop to restart */
-  system->last_cpu = system->nr_cpus - 1;
+  /* force loop to start with first cpu */
+  system->last_cpu = -1;
 }
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
@@ -491,15 +755,16 @@ psim_stack(psim *system,
 {
   /* pass the stack device the argv/envp and let it work out what to
      do with it */
-  device *stack_device = device_tree_find_device(system->devices,
-                                                "/openprom/init/stack");
+  device *stack_device = tree_find_device(system->devices,
+                                         "/openprom/init/stack");
   if (stack_device != (device*)0) {
     unsigned_word stack_pointer;
-    psim_read_register(system, 0, &stack_pointer, "sp", cooked_transfer);
+    ASSERT (psim_read_register(system, 0, &stack_pointer, "sp",
+                              cooked_transfer) > 0);
     device_ioctl(stack_device,
-                system,
                 NULL, /*cpu*/
                 0, /*cia*/
+                device_ioctl_create_stack,
                 stack_pointer,
                 argv,
                 envp);
@@ -508,219 +773,6 @@ psim_stack(psim *system,
 
 
 
-/* EXECUTE REAL CODE: 
-
-   Unfortunatly, there are multiple cases to consider vis:
-
-       <icache> X <smp> X <events> X <keep-running-flag> X ...
-
-   Consequently this function is written in multiple different ways */
-
-STATIC_INLINE_PSIM\
-(void)
-run_until_stop(psim *system,
-              volatile int *keep_running)
-{
-  jmp_buf halt;
-  jmp_buf restart;
-#if WITH_IDECODE_CACHE_SIZE
-  int cpu_nr;
-  for (cpu_nr = 0; cpu_nr < system->nr_cpus; cpu_nr++)
-    cpu_flush_icache(system->processors[cpu_nr]);
-#endif
-  psim_set_halt_and_restart(system, &halt, &restart);
-
-#if (!WITH_IDECODE_CACHE_SIZE && WITH_SMP == 0)
-
-  /* CASE 1: No instruction cache and no SMP.
-
-     In this case, we can take advantage of the fact that the current
-     instruction address does not need to be returned to the cpu
-     object after every execution of an instruction.  Instead it only
-     needs to be saved when either A. the main loop exits or B. a
-     cpu-{halt,restart} call forces the loop to be re-entered.  The
-     later functions always save the current cpu instruction
-     address. */
-
-  if (!setjmp(halt)) {
-    do {
-      if (!setjmp(restart)) {
-       cpu *const processor = system->processors[0];
-       unsigned_word cia = cpu_get_program_counter(processor);
-       do {
-         if (WITH_EVENTS) {
-           if (event_queue_tick(system->events)) {
-             cpu_set_program_counter(processor, cia);
-             event_queue_process(system->events);
-             cia = cpu_get_program_counter(processor);
-           }
-         }
-         {
-           instruction_word const instruction
-             = vm_instruction_map_read(cpu_instruction_map(processor),
-                                       processor, cia);
-           cia = idecode_issue(processor, instruction, cia);
-         }
-       } while (keep_running == NULL || *keep_running);
-       cpu_set_program_counter(processor, cia);
-      }
-    } while(keep_running == NULL || *keep_running);
-  }
-#endif
-
-
-#if (WITH_IDECODE_CACHE_SIZE && WITH_SMP == 0)
-
-  /* CASE 2: Instruction case but no SMP
-
-     Here, the additional complexity comes from there being two
-     different cache implementations.  A simple function address cache
-     or a full cracked instruction cache */
-
-  if (!setjmp(halt)) {
-    do {
-      if (!setjmp(restart)) {
-       cpu *const processor = system->processors[0];
-       unsigned_word cia = cpu_get_program_counter(processor);
-       do {
-         if (WITH_EVENTS)
-           if (event_queue_tick(system->events)) {
-             cpu_set_program_counter(processor, cia);
-             event_queue_process(system->events);
-             cia = cpu_get_program_counter(processor);
-           }
-         { 
-           idecode_cache *const cache_entry = cpu_icache_entry(processor,
-                                                               cia);
-           if (cache_entry->address == cia) {
-             idecode_semantic *const semantic = cache_entry->semantic;
-             cia = semantic(processor, cache_entry, cia);
-           }
-           else {
-             instruction_word const instruction
-               = vm_instruction_map_read(cpu_instruction_map(processor),
-                                         processor,
-                                         cia);
-             idecode_semantic *const semantic = idecode(processor,
-                                                        instruction,
-                                                        cia,
-                                                        cache_entry);
-
-             if (WITH_MON != 0)
-               mon_event(mon_event_icache_miss, processor, cia);
-             cache_entry->address = cia;
-             cache_entry->semantic = semantic;
-             cia = semantic(processor, cache_entry, cia);
-           }
-         }
-       } while (keep_running == NULL || *keep_running);
-       cpu_set_program_counter(processor, cia);
-      }
-    } while(keep_running == NULL || *keep_running);
-  }
-#endif
-
-
-#if (!WITH_IDECODE_CACHE_SIZE && WITH_SMP > 0)
-
-  /* CASE 3: No ICACHE but SMP
-
-     The complexity here comes from needing to correctly restart the
-     system when it is aborted.  In particular if cpu0 requests a
-     restart, the next cpu is still cpu1.  Cpu0 being restarted after
-     all the other CPU's and the event queue have been processed */
-
-  if (!setjmp(halt)) {
-    int first_cpu = setjmp(restart);
-    if (first_cpu == 0)
-      first_cpu = system->last_cpu + 1;
-    do {
-      int current_cpu;
-      for (current_cpu = first_cpu, first_cpu = 0;
-          current_cpu < system->nr_cpus + (WITH_EVENTS ? 1 : 0);
-          current_cpu++) {
-       if (WITH_EVENTS && current_cpu == system->nr_cpus) {
-         if (event_queue_tick(system->events))
-           event_queue_process(system->events);
-       }
-       else {
-         cpu *const processor = system->processors[current_cpu];
-         unsigned_word const cia = cpu_get_program_counter(processor);
-         instruction_word instruction =
-           vm_instruction_map_read(cpu_instruction_map(processor),
-                                   processor,
-                                   cia);
-         cpu_set_program_counter(processor,
-                                 idecode_issue(processor, instruction, cia));
-       }
-       if (!(keep_running == NULL || *keep_running)) {
-         system->last_cpu = current_cpu;
-         break;
-       }
-      }
-    } while (keep_running == NULL || *keep_running);
-  }
-#endif
-
-#if (WITH_IDECODE_CACHE_SIZE && WITH_SMP > 0)
-
-  /* CASE 4: ICACHE and SMP ...
-
-     This time, everything goes wrong.  Need to restart loops
-     correctly, need to save the program counter and finally need to
-     keep track of each processors current address! */
-
-  if (!setjmp(halt)) {
-    int first_cpu = setjmp(restart);
-    if (!first_cpu)
-      first_cpu = system->last_cpu + 1;
-    do {
-      int current_cpu;
-      for (current_cpu = first_cpu, first_cpu = 0;
-          current_cpu < system->nr_cpus + (WITH_EVENTS ? 1 : 0);
-          current_cpu++) {
-       if (WITH_EVENTS && current_cpu == system->nr_cpus) {
-         if (event_queue_tick(system->events))
-           event_queue_process(system->events);
-       }
-       else {
-         cpu *processor = system->processors[current_cpu];
-         unsigned_word const cia = cpu_get_program_counter(processor);
-         idecode_cache *cache_entry = cpu_icache_entry(processor, cia);
-         if (cache_entry->address == cia) {
-           idecode_semantic *semantic = cache_entry->semantic;
-           cpu_set_program_counter(processor,
-                                   semantic(processor, cache_entry, cia));
-         }
-         else {
-           instruction_word instruction =
-             vm_instruction_map_read(cpu_instruction_map(processor),
-                                     processor,
-                                     cia);
-           idecode_semantic *semantic = idecode(processor,
-                                                instruction,
-                                                cia,
-                                                cache_entry);
-
-           if (WITH_MON != 0)
-             mon_event(mon_event_icache_miss, system->processors[current_cpu], cia);
-           cache_entry->address = cia;
-           cache_entry->semantic = semantic;
-           cpu_set_program_counter(processor,
-                                   semantic(processor, cache_entry, cia));
-         }
-       }
-       if (!(keep_running == NULL || *keep_running))
-         break;
-      }
-    } while (keep_running == NULL || *keep_running);
-  }
-#endif
-
-  psim_clear_halt_and_restart(system);
-}
-
-
 /* SIMULATE INSTRUCTIONS, various different ways of achieving the same
    thing */
 
@@ -729,30 +781,23 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 psim_step(psim *system)
 {
   volatile int keep_running = 0;
-  run_until_stop(system, &keep_running);
+  idecode_run_until_stop(system, &keep_running,
+                        system->events, system->processors, system->nr_cpus);
 }
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
 (void)
 psim_run(psim *system)
 {
-  run_until_stop(system, NULL);
-}
-
-INLINE_PSIM\
-(void)
-psim_run_until_stop(psim *system,
-                   volatile int *keep_running)
-{
-  run_until_stop(system, keep_running);
+  idecode_run(system,
+             system->events, system->processors, system->nr_cpus);
 }
 
 
-
 /* storage manipulation functions */
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
-(void)
+(int)
 psim_read_register(psim *system,
                   int which_cpu,
                   void *buf,
@@ -760,20 +805,26 @@ psim_read_register(psim *system,
                   transfer_mode mode)
 {
   register_descriptions description;
-  char cooked_buf[sizeof(unsigned_8)];
+  char *cooked_buf;
   cpu *processor;
 
   /* find our processor */
-  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS)
-    which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
-  if (which_cpu < 0 || which_cpu >= system->nr_cpus)
-    error("psim_read_register() - invalid processor %d\n", which_cpu);
+  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS) {
+    if (system->last_cpu == system->nr_cpus
+       || system->last_cpu == -1)
+      which_cpu = 0;
+    else
+      which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  }
+  ASSERT(which_cpu >= 0 && which_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
+
   processor = system->processors[which_cpu];
 
   /* find the register description */
   description = register_description(reg);
   if (description.type == reg_invalid)
-    error("psim_read_register() invalid register name `%s'\n", reg);
+    return 0;
+  cooked_buf = alloca (description.size);
 
   /* get the cooked value */
   switch (description.type) {
@@ -806,6 +857,51 @@ psim_read_register(psim *system,
     *(msreg*)cooked_buf = cpu_registers(processor)->msr;
     break;
 
+  case reg_fpscr:
+    *(fpscreg*)cooked_buf = cpu_registers(processor)->fpscr;
+    break;
+
+  case reg_insns:
+    *(unsigned_word*)cooked_buf = mon_get_number_of_insns(system->monitor,
+                                                         which_cpu);
+    break;
+
+  case reg_stalls:
+    if (cpu_model(processor) == NULL)
+      error("$stalls only valid if processor unit model enabled (-I)\n");
+    *(unsigned_word*)cooked_buf = model_get_number_of_stalls(cpu_model(processor));
+    break;
+
+  case reg_cycles:
+    if (cpu_model(processor) == NULL)
+      error("$cycles only valid if processor unit model enabled (-I)\n");
+    *(unsigned_word*)cooked_buf = model_get_number_of_cycles(cpu_model(processor));
+    break;
+
+#ifdef WITH_ALTIVEC
+  case reg_vr:
+    *(vreg*)cooked_buf = cpu_registers(processor)->altivec.vr[description.index];
+    break;
+
+  case reg_vscr:
+    *(vscreg*)cooked_buf = cpu_registers(processor)->altivec.vscr;
+    break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WITH_E500
+  case reg_gprh:
+    *(gpreg*)cooked_buf = cpu_registers(processor)->e500.gprh[description.index];
+    break;
+
+  case reg_evr:
+    *(unsigned64*)cooked_buf = EVR(description.index);
+    break;
+
+  case reg_acc:
+    *(accreg*)cooked_buf = cpu_registers(processor)->e500.acc;
+    break;
+#endif
+
   default:
     printf_filtered("psim_read_register(processor=0x%lx,buf=0x%lx,reg=%s) %s\n",
                    (unsigned long)processor, (unsigned long)buf, reg,
@@ -831,18 +927,34 @@ psim_read_register(psim *system,
     case 8:
       *(unsigned_8*)buf = H2T_8(*(unsigned_8*)cooked_buf);
       break;
+#ifdef WITH_ALTIVEC
+    case 16:
+      if (CURRENT_HOST_BYTE_ORDER != CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER)
+        {
+         union { vreg v; unsigned_8 d[2]; } h, t;
+          memcpy(&h.v/*dest*/, cooked_buf/*src*/, description.size);
+         { _SWAP_8(t.d[0] =, h.d[1]); }
+         { _SWAP_8(t.d[1] =, h.d[0]); }
+          memcpy(buf/*dest*/, &t/*src*/, description.size);
+          break;
+        }
+      else
+        memcpy(buf/*dest*/, cooked_buf/*src*/, description.size);
+      break;
+#endif
     }
   }
   else {
     memcpy(buf/*dest*/, cooked_buf/*src*/, description.size);
   }
 
+  return description.size;
 }
 
 
 
 INLINE_PSIM\
-(void)
+(int)
 psim_write_register(psim *system,
                    int which_cpu,
                    const void *buf,
@@ -851,28 +963,33 @@ psim_write_register(psim *system,
 {
   cpu *processor;
   register_descriptions description;
-  char cooked_buf[sizeof(unsigned_8)];
+  char *cooked_buf;
 
   /* find our processor */
-  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS)
-    which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS) {
+    if (system->last_cpu == system->nr_cpus
+       || system->last_cpu == -1)
+      which_cpu = 0;
+    else
+      which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  }
+
+  /* find the description of the register */
+  description = register_description(reg);
+  if (description.type == reg_invalid)
+    return 0;
+  cooked_buf = alloca (description.size);
+
   if (which_cpu == -1) {
     int i;
     for (i = 0; i < system->nr_cpus; i++)
       psim_write_register(system, i, buf, reg, mode);
-    return;
-  }
-  else if (which_cpu < 0 || which_cpu >= system->nr_cpus) {
-    error("psim_read_register() - invalid processor %d\n", which_cpu);
+    return description.size;
   }
+  ASSERT(which_cpu >= 0 && which_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
 
   processor = system->processors[which_cpu];
 
-  /* find the description of the register */
-  description = register_description(reg);
-  if (description.type == reg_invalid)
-    error("psim_write_register() invalid register name %s\n", reg);
-
   /* If the data is comming in raw (target order), need to cook it
      into host order before putting it into PSIM's internal structures */
   if (mode == raw_transfer) {
@@ -889,6 +1006,20 @@ psim_write_register(psim *system,
     case 8:
       *(unsigned_8*)cooked_buf = T2H_8(*(unsigned_8*)buf);
       break;
+#ifdef WITH_ALTIVEC
+    case 16:
+      if (CURRENT_HOST_BYTE_ORDER != CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER)
+        {
+         union { vreg v; unsigned_8 d[2]; } h, t;
+          memcpy(&t.v/*dest*/, buf/*src*/, description.size);
+         { _SWAP_8(h.d[0] =, t.d[1]); }
+         { _SWAP_8(h.d[1] =, t.d[0]); }
+          memcpy(cooked_buf/*dest*/, &h/*src*/, description.size);
+          break;
+        }
+      else
+        memcpy(cooked_buf/*dest*/, buf/*src*/, description.size);
+#endif
     }
   }
   else {
@@ -926,6 +1057,39 @@ psim_write_register(psim *system,
     cpu_registers(processor)->msr = *(msreg*)cooked_buf;
     break;
 
+  case reg_fpscr:
+    cpu_registers(processor)->fpscr = *(fpscreg*)cooked_buf;
+    break;
+
+#ifdef WITH_E500
+  case reg_gprh:
+    cpu_registers(processor)->e500.gprh[description.index] = *(gpreg*)cooked_buf;
+    break;
+
+  case reg_evr:
+    {
+      unsigned64 v;
+      v = *(unsigned64*)cooked_buf;
+      cpu_registers(processor)->e500.gprh[description.index] = v >> 32;
+      cpu_registers(processor)->gpr[description.index] = v;
+      break;
+    }
+
+  case reg_acc:
+    cpu_registers(processor)->e500.acc = *(accreg*)cooked_buf;
+    break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WITH_ALTIVEC
+  case reg_vr:
+    cpu_registers(processor)->altivec.vr[description.index] = *(vreg*)cooked_buf;
+    break;
+
+  case reg_vscr:
+    cpu_registers(processor)->altivec.vscr = *(vscreg*)cooked_buf;
+    break;
+#endif
+
   default:
     printf_filtered("psim_write_register(processor=0x%lx,cooked_buf=0x%lx,reg=%s) %s\n",
                    (unsigned long)processor, (unsigned long)cooked_buf, reg,
@@ -934,6 +1098,7 @@ psim_write_register(psim *system,
 
   }
 
+  return description.size;
 }
 
 
@@ -947,13 +1112,17 @@ psim_read_memory(psim *system,
                 unsigned nr_bytes)
 {
   cpu *processor;
-  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS)
-    which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
-  if (which_cpu < 0 || which_cpu >= system->nr_cpus)
-    error("psim_read_memory() invalid cpu\n");
+  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS) {
+    if (system->last_cpu == system->nr_cpus
+       || system->last_cpu == -1)
+      which_cpu = 0;
+    else
+      which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  }
   processor = system->processors[which_cpu];
   return vm_data_map_read_buffer(cpu_data_map(processor),
-                                buffer, vaddr, nr_bytes);
+                                buffer, vaddr, nr_bytes,
+                                NULL, -1);
 }
 
 
@@ -967,13 +1136,18 @@ psim_write_memory(psim *system,
                  int violate_read_only_section)
 {
   cpu *processor;
-  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS)
-    which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
-  if (which_cpu < 0 || which_cpu >= system->nr_cpus)
-    error("psim_read_memory() invalid cpu\n");
+  if (which_cpu == MAX_NR_PROCESSORS) {
+    if (system->last_cpu == system->nr_cpus
+       || system->last_cpu == -1)
+      which_cpu = 0;
+    else
+      which_cpu = system->last_cpu;
+  }
+  ASSERT(which_cpu >= 0 && which_cpu < system->nr_cpus);
   processor = system->processors[which_cpu];
   return vm_data_map_write_buffer(cpu_data_map(processor),
-                                 buffer, vaddr, nr_bytes, 1);
+                                 buffer, vaddr, nr_bytes, 1/*violate-read-only*/,
+                                 NULL, -1);
 }
 
 
@@ -993,20 +1167,61 @@ INLINE_PSIM\
 psim_merge_device_file(device *root,
                       const char *file_name)
 {
-  FILE *description = fopen(file_name, "r");
-  int line_nr = 0;
+  FILE *description;
+  int line_nr;
   char device_path[1000];
-  device *current = root;
+  device *current;
+
+  /* try opening the file */
+  description = fopen(file_name, "r");
+  if (description == NULL) {
+    perror(file_name);
+    error("Invalid file %s specified", file_name);
+  }
+
+  line_nr = 0;
+  current = root;
   while (fgets(device_path, sizeof(device_path), description)) {
-    /* check all of line was read */
+    char *device;
+    /* check that the full line was read */
     if (strchr(device_path, '\n') == NULL) {
       fclose(description);
-      error("create_filed_device_tree() line %d to long: %s\n",
-           line_nr, device_path);
+      error("%s:%d: line to long - %s",
+           file_name, line_nr, device_path);
     }
+    else
+      *strchr(device_path, '\n') = '\0';
     line_nr++;
+    /* skip comments ("#" or ";") and blank lines lines */
+    for (device = device_path;
+        *device != '\0' && isspace(*device);
+        device++);
+    if (device[0] == '#'
+       || device[0] == ';'
+       || device[0] == '\0')
+      continue;
+    /* merge any appended lines */
+    while (device_path[strlen(device_path) - 1] == '\\') {
+      int curlen = strlen(device_path) - 1;
+      /* zap \ */
+      device_path[curlen] = '\0';
+      /* append the next line */
+      if (!fgets(device_path + curlen, sizeof(device_path) - curlen, description)) {
+       fclose(description);
+       error("%s:%s: unexpected eof in line continuation - %s",
+             file_name, line_nr, device_path);
+      }
+      if (strchr(device_path, '\n') == NULL) {
+       fclose(description);
+       error("%s:%d: line to long - %s",
+           file_name, line_nr, device_path);
+      }
+      else
+       *strchr(device_path, '\n') = '\0';
+      line_nr++;
+    }
     /* parse this line */
-    current = device_tree_add_parsed(current, "%s", device_path);
+    current = tree_parse(current, "%s", device);
   }
   fclose(description);
 }
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