X-Git-Url: http://drtracing.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=gas%2Fdoc%2Fc-avr.texi;h=e419964aee71736fecdf482504294b54c9b208da;hb=32f76c677333510350f21a40db062a8d17995c53;hp=fce1122b0acf76594f63c38610fc4b2d72eb526e;hpb=5cc9c0ab34131f69b1bc34ab1f64ccc9186cf7a9;p=deliverable%2Fbinutils-gdb.git diff --git a/gas/doc/c-avr.texi b/gas/doc/c-avr.texi index fce1122b0a..e419964aee 100644 --- a/gas/doc/c-avr.texi +++ b/gas/doc/c-avr.texi @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -@c Copyright 2006 -@c Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@c Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @c This is part of the GAS manual. @c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo. @@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ * AVR Options:: Options * AVR Syntax:: Syntax * AVR Opcodes:: Opcodes +* AVR Pseudo Instructions:: Pseudo Instructions @end menu @node AVR Options @@ -37,33 +37,93 @@ compiler, only for assembler programs (MCU types: at90s1200, attiny11, attiny12, attiny15, attiny28). Instruction set avr2 (default) is for the classic AVR core with up to -8K program memory space (MCU types: at90s2313, at90s2323, attiny22, -attiny26, at90s2333, at90s2343, at90s4414, at90s4433, at90s4434, -at90s8515, at90c8534, at90s8535, at86rf401, attiny13, attiny2313, -attiny261, attiny461, attiny861, attiny24, attiny44, attiny84, attiny25, -attiny45, attiny85, attiny43u, attiny48). +8K program memory space (MCU types: at90s2313, at90s2323, at90s2333, at90s2343, +attiny22, attiny26, at90s4414, at90s4433, at90s4434, at90s8515, at90c8534, +at90s8535). + +Instruction set avr25 is for the classic AVR core with up to 8K program memory +space plus the MOVW instruction (MCU types: attiny13, attiny13a, attiny2313, +attiny2313a, attiny24, attiny24a, attiny4313, attiny44, attiny44a, attiny84, +attiny84a, attiny25, attiny45, attiny85, attiny261, attiny261a, attiny461, +attiny461a, attiny861, attiny861a, attiny87, attiny43u, attiny48, attiny88, +attiny828, at86rf401, ata6289, ata5272). Instruction set avr3 is for the classic AVR core with up to 128K program -memory space (MCU types: atmega103, at43usb320, at43usb355, at76c711). +memory space (MCU types: at43usb355, at76c711). + +Instruction set avr31 is for the classic AVR core with exactly 128K program +memory space (MCU types: atmega103, at43usb320). + +Instruction set avr35 is for classic AVR core plus MOVW, CALL, and JMP +instructions (MCU types: attiny167, attiny1634, at90usb82, at90usb162, +atmega8u2, atmega16u2, atmega32u2, ata5505). Instruction set avr4 is for the enhanced AVR core with up to 8K program -memory space (MCU types: atmega48, atmega48p,atmega8, atmega88, atmega88p, -atmega8515, atmega8535, atmega8hva, at90pwm1, at90pwm2, at90pwm2b, -at90pwm3, at90pwm3b). +memory space (MCU types: atmega48, atmega48a, atmega48pa, atmega48p, atmega8, +atmega8a, atmega88, atmega88a, atmega88p, atmega88pa, atmega8515, atmega8535, +atmega8hva, at90pwm1, at90pwm2, at90pwm2b, at90pwm3, at90pwm3b, at90pwm81, +ata6285, ata6286). Instruction set avr5 is for the enhanced AVR core with up to 128K program -memory space (MCU types: atmega16, atmega161, atmega162, atmega163, -atmega164p, atmega165, atmega165p, atmega168, atmega168p, atmega169, -atmega169p, atmega32, atmega323, atmega324p, atmega325, atmega325p, -atmega328p, atmega329, atmega329p, atmega3250, atmega3250p, atmega3290, -atmega3290p, atmega406, atmega64, atmega640, atmega644, atmega644p, -atmega128, atmega1280, atmega1281, atmega645, atmega649, atmega6450, -atmega6490, atmega16hva, at90can32, at90can64, at90can128, at90pwm216, -at90pwm316,at90usb82, at90usb162, at90usb646, at90usb647, at90usb1286, -at90usb1287, at94k). - -Instruction set avr6 is for the enhanced AVR core with 256K program -memory space (MCU types: atmega2560, atmega2561). +memory space (MCU types: at90pwm161, atmega16, atmega16a, atmega161, atmega162, +atmega163, atmega164a, atmega164p, atmega164pa, atmega165, atmega165a, +atmega165p, atmega165pa, atmega168, atmega168a, atmega168p, atmega168pa, +atmega169, atmega169a, atmega169p, atmega169pa, atmega32, atmega323, atmega324a, +atmega324p, atmega324pa, atmega325, atmega325a, atmega32, atmega32a, atmega323, +atmega324a, atmega324p, atmega324pa, atmega325, atmega325a, atmega325p, +atmega325p, atmega325pa, atmega3250, atmega3250a, atmega3250p, atmega3250pa, +atmega328, atmega328p, atmega329, atmega329a, atmega329p, atmega329pa, +atmega3290a, atmega3290p, atmega3290pa, atmega406, atmega64, atmega64a, +atmega64rfr2, atmega644rfr2, atmega640, atmega644, atmega644a, atmega644p, +atmega644pa, atmega645, atmega645a, atmega645p, atmega6450, atmega6450a, +atmega6450p, atmega649, atmega649a, atmega649p, atmega6490, atmega6490a, +atmega6490p, atmega16hva, atmega16hva2, atmega16hvb, atmega16hvbrevb, +atmega32hvb, atmega32hvbrevb, atmega64hve, at90can32, at90can64, at90pwm161, +at90pwm216, at90pwm316, atmega32c1, atmega64c1, atmega16m1, atmega32m1, +atmega64m1, atmega16u4, atmega32u4, atmega32u6, at90usb646, at90usb647, at94k, +at90scr100, ata5790, ata5795). + +Instruction set avr51 is for the enhanced AVR core with exactly 128K +program memory space (MCU types: atmega128, atmega128a, atmega1280, +atmega1281, atmega1284, atmega1284p, atmega128rfa1, atmega128rfr2, +atmega1284rfr2, at90can128, at90usb1286, at90usb1287, m3000). + +Instruction set avr6 is for the enhanced AVR core with a 3-byte PC +(MCU types: atmega2560, atmega2561, atmega256rfr2, atmega2564rfr2). + +Instruction set avrxmega2 is for the XMEGA AVR core with 8K to 64K +program memory space and less than 64K data space (MCU types: +atxmega16a4, atxmega16a4u, atxmega16c4, atxmega16d4, atxmega16x1, +atxmega32a4, atxmega32a4u, atxmega32c4, atxmega32d4, atxmega16e5, +atxmega8e5, atxmega32e5, atxmega32x1). + +Instruction set avrxmega3 is for the XMEGA AVR core with 8K to 64K +program memory space and greater than 64K data space (MCU types: +none). + +Instruction set avrxmega4 is for the XMEGA AVR core with up to 64K +program memory space and less than 64K data space (MCU types: +atxmega64a3, atxmega64a3u, atxmega64a4u, atxmega64b1, atxmega64b3, +atxmega64c3, atxmega64d3, atxmega64d4). + +Instruction set avrxmega5 is for the XMEGA AVR core with up to 64K +program memory space and greater than 64K data space (MCU types: +atxmega64a1, atxmega64a1u). + +Instruction set avrxmega6 is for the XMEGA AVR core with larger than +64K program memory space and less than 64K data space (MCU types: +atxmega128a3, atxmega128a3u, atxmega128c3, atxmega128d3, atxmega128d4, +atxmega192a3, atxmega192a3u, atxmega128b1, atxmega128b3, atxmega192c3, +atxmega192d3, atxmega256a3, atxmega256a3u, atxmega256a3b, +atxmega256a3bu, atxmega256c3, atxmega256d3, atxmega384c3, +atxmega256d3). + +Instruction set avrxmega7 is for the XMEGA AVR core with larger than +64K program memory space and greater than 64K data space (MCU types: +atxmega128a1, atxmega128a1u, atxmega128a4u). + +Instruction set avrtiny is for the ATtiny4/5/9/10/20/40 +microcontrollers. @cindex @code{-mall-opcodes} command line option, AVR @item -mall-opcodes @@ -77,6 +137,25 @@ This option disable warnings for skipping two-word instructions. @item -mno-wrap This option reject @code{rjmp/rcall} instructions with 8K wrap-around. +@cindex @code{-mrmw} command line option, AVR +@item -mrmw +Accept Read-Modify-Write (@code{XCH,LAC,LAS,LAT}) instructions. + +@cindex @code{-mlink-relax} command line option, AVR +@item -mlink-relax +Enable support for link-time relaxation. This is now on by default +and this flag no longer has any effect. + +@cindex @code{-mno-link-relax} command line option, AVR +@item -mno-link-relax +Disable support for link-time relaxation. The assembler will resolve +relocations when it can, and may be able to better compress some debug +information. + +@cindex @code{-mgcc-isr} command line option, AVR +@item -mgcc-isr +Enable the @code{__gcc_isr} pseudo instruction. + @end table @@ -94,9 +173,13 @@ This option reject @code{rjmp/rcall} instructions with 8K wrap-around. @cindex line comment character, AVR @cindex AVR line comment character -The presence of a @samp{;} on a line indicates the start of a comment -that extends to the end of the current line. If a @samp{#} appears as -the first character of a line, the whole line is treated as a comment. +The presence of a @samp{;} anywhere on a line indicates the start of a +comment that extends to the end of that line. + +If a @samp{#} appears as the first character of a line, the whole line +is treated as a comment, but in this case the line can also be a +logical line number directive (@pxref{Comments}) or a preprocessor +control command (@pxref{Preprocessing}). @cindex line separator, AVR @cindex statement separator, AVR @@ -246,37 +329,37 @@ The following table summarizes the AVR opcodes, and their arguments. S @r{immediate value from 0 to 7 (S = s << 4)} ? @r{use this opcode entry if no parameters, else use next opcode entry} -1001010010001000 clc -1001010011011000 clh -1001010011111000 cli -1001010010101000 cln -1001010011001000 cls -1001010011101000 clt -1001010010111000 clv -1001010010011000 clz -1001010000001000 sec -1001010001011000 seh -1001010001111000 sei -1001010000101000 sen -1001010001001000 ses -1001010001101000 set -1001010000111000 sev -1001010000011000 sez +1001010010001000 clc +1001010011011000 clh +1001010011111000 cli +1001010010101000 cln +1001010011001000 cls +1001010011101000 clt +1001010010111000 clv +1001010010011000 clz +1001010000001000 sec +1001010001011000 seh +1001010001111000 sei +1001010000101000 sen +1001010001001000 ses +1001010001101000 set +1001010000111000 sev +1001010000011000 sez 100101001SSS1000 bclr S 100101000SSS1000 bset S 1001010100001001 icall -1001010000001001 ijmp +1001010000001001 ijmp 1001010111001000 lpm ? 1001000ddddd010+ lpm r,z 1001010111011000 elpm ? 1001000ddddd011+ elpm r,z -0000000000000000 nop -1001010100001000 ret -1001010100011000 reti +0000000000000000 nop +1001010100001000 ret +1001010100011000 reti 1001010110001000 sleep 1001010110011000 break -1001010110101000 wdr -1001010111101000 spm +1001010110101000 wdr +1001010111101000 spm 000111rdddddrrrr adc r,r 000011rdddddrrrr add r,r 001000rdddddrrrr and r,r @@ -360,6 +443,63 @@ The following table summarizes the AVR opcodes, and their arguments. 100!000dddddee-+ ld r,e 10o0oo1rrrrrbooo std b,r 100!001rrrrree-+ st e,r -1001010100011001 eicall -1001010000011001 eijmp +1001010100011001 eicall +1001010000011001 eijmp @end smallexample + +@node AVR Pseudo Instructions +@section Pseudo Instructions + +The only available pseudo-instruction @code{__gcc_isr} can be activated by +option @option{-mgcc-isr}. + +@table @code + +@item __gcc_isr 1 +Emit code chunk to be used in avr-gcc ISR prologue. +It will expand to at most six 1-word instructions, all optional: +push of @code{tmp_reg}, push of @code{SREG}, +push and clear of @code{zero_reg}, push of @var{Reg}. + +@item __gcc_isr 2 +Emit code chunk to be used in an avr-gcc ISR epilogue. +It will expand to at most five 1-word instructions, all optional: +pop of @var{Reg}, pop of @code{zero_reg}, +pop of @code{SREG}, pop of @code{tmp_reg}. + +@item __gcc_isr 0, @var{Reg} +Finish avr-gcc ISR function. Scan code since the last prologue +for usage of: @code{SREG}, @code{tmp_reg}, @code{zero_reg}. +Prologue chunk and epilogue chunks will be replaced by appropriate code +to save / restore @code{SREG}, @code{tmp_reg}, @code{zero_reg} and @var{Reg}. + +@end table + +Example input: + +@example +__vector1: + __gcc_isr 1 + lds r24, var + inc r24 + sts var, r24 + __gcc_isr 2 + reti + __gcc_isr 0, r24 +@end example + +Example output: + +@example +00000000 <__vector1>: + 0: 8f 93 push r24 + 2: 8f b7 in r24, 0x3f + 4: 8f 93 push r24 + 6: 80 91 60 00 lds r24, 0x0060 ; 0x800060 + a: 83 95 inc r24 + c: 80 93 60 00 sts 0x0060, r24 ; 0x800060 + 10: 8f 91 pop r24 + 12: 8f bf out 0x3f, r24 + 14: 8f 91 pop r24 + 16: 18 95 reti +@end example