+static int read_or_initialize_metadata(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
+ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+ int rc;
+
+ crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
+ mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
+ inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+ mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+
+ if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED &&
+ crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID) {
+ rc = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
+ if (!rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED) {
+ crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
+ | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+ rc = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) &&
+ !i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode))) {
+ rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(dentry, inode);
+ if (!rc)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = -EIO;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+ return rc;
+}
+