[media] V4L: Add camera scene mode control
authorSylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Mon, 16 Apr 2012 13:45:44 +0000 (10:45 -0300)
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Mon, 14 May 2012 17:28:19 +0000 (14:28 -0300)
Add control for the scene mode feature available in image sensor
with more advanced ISP firmware. The V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE menu
control allows to select a set of parameters or a specific image
processing and capture control algorithm optimized for common
image capture conditions.

Signed-off-by: HeungJun Kim <riverful.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c
include/linux/videodev2.h

index e8c63e04741f3968fe02601bca363ae2211f5852..ad0d53d3ffdd910ec8ed70b08347336f4ca1b93a 100644 (file)
@@ -3184,6 +3184,123 @@ sensitivity adjustments.</entry>
          </row>
          <row><entry></entry></row>
 
+         <row id="v4l2-scene-mode">
+           <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+           <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_scene_mode</entry>
+         </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control allows to select
+scene programs as the camera automatic modes optimized for common shooting
+scenes. Within these modes the camera determines best exposure, aperture,
+focusing, light metering, white balance and equivalent sensitivity. The
+controls of those parameters are influenced by the scene mode control.
+An exact behavior in each mode is subject to the camera specification.
+
+<para>When the scene mode feature is not used, this control should be set to
+<constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant> to make sure the other possibly
+related controls are accessible. The following scene programs are defined:
+</para>
+</entry>
+         </row>
+         <row>
+           <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+             <tbody valign="top">
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>The scene mode feature is disabled.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BACKLIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Backlight. Compensates for dark shadows when light is
+                 coming from behind a subject, also by automatically turning
+                 on the flash.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BEACH_SNOW</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Beach and snow. This mode compensates for all-white or
+bright scenes, which tend to look gray and low contrast, when camera's automatic
+exposure is based on an average scene brightness. To compensate, this mode
+automatically slightly overexposes the frames. The white balance may also be
+adjusted to compensate for the fact that reflected snow looks bluish rather
+than white.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Candle light. The camera generally raises the ISO
+sensitivity and lowers the shutter speed. This mode compensates for relatively
+close subject in the scene. The flash is disabled in order to preserve the
+ambiance of the light.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_DAWN_DUSK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Dawn and dusk. Preserves the colors seen in low
+natural light before dusk and after down. The camera may turn off the flash,
+and automatically focus at infinity. It will usually boost saturation and
+lower the shutter speed.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FALL_COLORS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Fall colors. Increases saturation and adjusts white
+balance for color enhancement. Pictures of autumn leaves get saturated reds
+and yellows.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Fireworks. Long exposure times are used to capture
+the expanding burst of light from a firework. The camera may invoke image
+stabilization.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Landscape. The camera may choose a small aperture to
+provide deep depth of field and long exposure duration to help capture detail
+in dim light conditions. The focus is fixed at infinity. Suitable for distant
+and wide scenery.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Night, also known as Night Landscape. Designed for low
+light conditions, it preserves detail in the dark areas without blowing out bright
+objects. The camera generally sets itself to a medium-to-high ISO sensitivity,
+with a relatively long exposure time, and turns flash off. As such, there will be
+increased image noise and the possibility of blurred image.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PARTY_INDOOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Party and indoor. Designed to capture indoor scenes
+that are lit by indoor background lighting as well as the flash. The camera
+usually increases ISO sensitivity, and adjusts exposure for the low light
+conditions.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Portrait. The camera adjusts the aperture so that the
+depth of field is reduced, which helps to isolate the subject against a smooth
+background. Most cameras recognize the presence of faces in the scene and focus
+on them. The color hue is adjusted to enhance skin tones. The intensity of the
+flash is often reduced.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Sports. Significantly increases ISO and uses a fast
+shutter speed to freeze motion of rapidly-moving subjects. Increased image
+noise may be seen in this mode.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Sunset. Preserves deep hues seen in sunsets and
+sunrises. It bumps up the saturation.</entry>
+               </row>
+               <row>
+                 <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_TEXT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+                 <entry>Text. It applies extra contrast and sharpness, it is
+typically a black-and-white mode optimized for readability. Automatic focus
+may be switched to close-up mode and this setting may also involve some
+lens-distortion correction.</entry>
+               </row>
+             </tbody>
+           </entrytbl>
+         </row>
+         <row><entry></entry></row>
+
        </tbody>
       </tgroup>
     </table>
index 55dd813b734102a6cad6164fbcfd32dc09bdb421..d4dc8ba7b755dddbc35bc370a6378ff0f9b43b11 100644 (file)
@@ -273,6 +273,23 @@ const char * const *v4l2_ctrl_get_menu(u32 id)
                "Auto",
                NULL
        };
+       static const char * const scene_mode[] = {
+               "None",
+               "Backlight",
+               "Beach/Snow",
+               "Candle Light",
+               "Dusk/Dawn",
+               "Fall Colors",
+               "Fireworks",
+               "Landscape",
+               "Night",
+               "Party/Indoor",
+               "Portrait",
+               "Sports",
+               "Sunset",
+               "Text",
+               NULL
+       };
        static const char * const tune_preemphasis[] = {
                "No Preemphasis",
                "50 Microseconds",
@@ -448,6 +465,8 @@ const char * const *v4l2_ctrl_get_menu(u32 id)
                return auto_n_preset_white_balance;
        case V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO:
                return camera_iso_sensitivity_auto;
+       case V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE:
+               return scene_mode;
        case V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS:
                return tune_preemphasis;
        case V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE:
@@ -641,6 +660,7 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
        case V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY:          return "ISO Sensitivity";
        case V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO:     return "ISO Sensitivity, Auto";
        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING:        return "Exposure, Metering Mode";
+       case V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE:               return "Scene Mode";
 
        /* FM Radio Modulator control */
        /* Keep the order of the 'case's the same as in videodev2.h! */
@@ -793,6 +813,7 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
        case V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING:
        case V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO:
        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING:
+       case V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE:
                *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU;
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
index a3e47ad60a6d2b040382b6044d08d3eaaeb577b1..092bf5aaf348e7928b050fe81c5dd89ea6af9f55 100644 (file)
@@ -1740,6 +1740,24 @@ enum v4l2_exposure_metering {
        V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_SPOT             = 2,
 };
 
+#define V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE                    (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+26)
+enum v4l2_scene_mode {
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE                    = 0,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BACKLIGHT               = 1,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BEACH_SNOW              = 2,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_CANDLE_LIGHT            = 3,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_DAWN_DUSK               = 4,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FALL_COLORS             = 5,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS               = 6,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE               = 7,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT                   = 8,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PARTY_INDOOR            = 9,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT                = 10,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS                  = 11,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET                  = 12,
+       V4L2_SCENE_MODE_TEXT                    = 13,
+};
+
 /* FM Modulator class control IDs */
 #define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE              (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 0x900)
 #define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS                   (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 1)
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