bool "Support for Shared Virtual Memory with Intel IOMMU"
depends on INTEL_IOMMU && X86
select PCI_PASID
+ select MMU_NOTIFIER
help
Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) provides a facility for devices
to access DMA resources through process address space by
iommu_device_unlink(iommu->iommu_dev, dev);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
+int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev)
+{
+ struct device_domain_info *info;
+ struct context_entry *context;
+ struct dmar_domain *domain;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 ctx_lo;
+ int ret;
+
+ domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(sdev->dev);
+ if (!domain)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+ spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ info = sdev->dev->archdata.iommu;
+ if (!info || !info->pasid_supported)
+ goto out;
+
+ context = iommu_context_addr(iommu, info->bus, info->devfn, 0);
+ if (WARN_ON(!context))
+ goto out;
+
+ ctx_lo = context[0].lo;
+
+ sdev->did = domain->iommu_did[iommu->seq_id];
+ sdev->sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
+
+ if (!(ctx_lo & CONTEXT_PASIDE)) {
+ context[1].hi = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->pasid_state_table);
+ context[1].lo = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->pasid_table) | ecap_pss(iommu->ecap);
+ wmb();
+ /* CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL and CONTEXT_TT_DEV_IOTLB are both
+ * extended to permit requests-with-PASID if the PASIDE bit
+ * is set. which makes sense. For CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH,
+ * however, the PASIDE bit is ignored and requests-with-PASID
+ * are unconditionally blocked. Which makes less sense.
+ * So convert from CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH to one of the new
+ * "guest mode" translation types depending on whether ATS
+ * is available or not. Annoyingly, we can't use the new
+ * modes *unless* PASIDE is set. */
+ if ((ctx_lo & CONTEXT_TT_MASK) == (CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH << 2)) {
+ ctx_lo &= ~CONTEXT_TT_MASK;
+ if (info->ats_supported)
+ ctx_lo |= CONTEXT_TT_PT_PASID_DEV_IOTLB << 2;
+ else
+ ctx_lo |= CONTEXT_TT_PT_PASID << 2;
+ }
+ ctx_lo |= CONTEXT_PASIDE;
+ context[0].lo = ctx_lo;
+ wmb();
+ iommu->flush.flush_context(iommu, sdev->did, sdev->sid,
+ DMA_CCMD_MASK_NOBIT,
+ DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL);
+ }
+
+ /* Enable PASID support in the device, if it wasn't already */
+ if (!info->pasid_enabled)
+ iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(info);
+
+ if (info->ats_enabled) {
+ sdev->dev_iotlb = 1;
+ sdev->qdep = info->ats_qdep;
+ if (sdev->qdep >= QI_DEV_EIOTLB_MAX_INVS)
+ sdev->qdep = 0;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+
+ out:
+ spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct intel_iommu *intel_svm_device_to_iommu(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+ u8 bus, devfn;
+
+ if (iommu_dummy(dev)) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "No IOMMU translation for device; cannot enable SVM\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, &bus, &devfn);
+ if ((!iommu)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "No IOMMU for device; cannot enable SVM\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!iommu->pasid_table) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "PASID not enabled on IOMMU; cannot enable SVM\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return iommu;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM */
+
static const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
.capable = intel_iommu_capable,
.domain_alloc = intel_iommu_domain_alloc,
*/
#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/intel-svm.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
+
+struct pasid_entry {
+ u64 val;
+};
int intel_svm_alloc_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
iommu->name);
}
+ idr_init(&iommu->pasid_idr);
+
return 0;
}
free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_state_table, order);
iommu->pasid_state_table = NULL;
}
+ idr_destroy(&iommu->pasid_idr);
return 0;
}
+
+static void intel_flush_svm_range_dev (struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
+ unsigned long address, int pages, int ih)
+{
+ struct qi_desc desc;
+ int mask = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));
+
+ if (pages == -1 || !cap_pgsel_inv(svm->iommu->cap) ||
+ mask > cap_max_amask_val(svm->iommu->cap)) {
+ desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
+ QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
+ desc.high = 0;
+ } else {
+ desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
+ QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_PSI_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
+ desc.high = QI_EIOTLB_ADDR(address) | QI_EIOTLB_GL(1) |
+ QI_EIOTLB_IH(ih) | QI_EIOTLB_AM(mask);
+ }
+
+ qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
+
+ if (sdev->dev_iotlb) {
+ desc.low = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sdev->sid) |
+ QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(sdev->qdep) | QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE;
+ if (mask) {
+ unsigned long adr, delta;
+
+ /* Least significant zero bits in the address indicate the
+ * range of the request. So mask them out according to the
+ * size. */
+ adr = address & ((1<<(VTD_PAGE_SHIFT + mask)) - 1);
+
+ /* Now ensure that we round down further if the original
+ * request was not aligned w.r.t. its size */
+ delta = address - adr;
+ if (delta + (pages << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT + mask)))
+ adr &= ~(1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT + mask));
+ desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(adr) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(address);
+ }
+ qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
+ }
+}
+
+static void intel_flush_svm_range(struct intel_svm *svm, unsigned long address,
+ int pages, int ih)
+{
+ struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list)
+ intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, address, pages, ih);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void intel_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
+{
+ struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
+
+ intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1);
+}
+
+static void intel_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
+
+ intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1);
+}
+
+/* Pages have been freed at this point */
+static void intel_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+ struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
+
+ intel_flush_svm_range(svm, start,
+ (end - start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT , 0);
+}
+
+
+static void intel_flush_pasid_dev(struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev)
+{
+ struct qi_desc desc;
+
+ desc.high = 0;
+ desc.low = QI_PC_TYPE | QI_PC_DID(sdev->did) | QI_PC_PASID_SEL | QI_PC_PASID(svm->pasid);
+
+ qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
+}
+
+static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
+
+ svm->iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = 0;
+
+ /* There's no need to do any flush because we can't get here if there
+ * are any devices left anyway. */
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&svm->devs));
+}
+
+static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = {
+ .release = intel_mm_release,
+ .change_pte = intel_change_pte,
+ .invalidate_page = intel_invalidate_page,
+ .invalidate_range = intel_invalidate_range,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pasid_mutex);
+
+int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid)
+{
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
+ struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
+ struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
+ int pasid_max;
+ int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(pasid && !current->mm);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!iommu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
+ pasid_max = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev));
+ if (pasid_max < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else
+ pasid_max = 1 << 20;
+
+ mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
+ if (pasid) {
+ int i;
+
+ idr_for_each_entry(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm, i) {
+ if (svm->mm != current->mm)
+ continue;
+
+ if (svm->pasid >= pasid_max) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "Limited PASID width. Cannot use existing PASID %d\n",
+ svm->pasid);
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
+ if (dev == sdev->dev) {
+ sdev->users++;
+ goto success;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sdev) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ sdev->dev = dev;
+
+ ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev);
+ if (ret || !pasid) {
+ /* If they don't actually want to assign a PASID, this is
+ * just an enabling check/preparation. */
+ kfree(sdev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Finish the setup now we know we're keeping it */
+ sdev->users = 1;
+ init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu);
+
+ if (!svm) {
+ svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!svm) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ kfree(sdev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ svm->iommu = iommu;
+
+ if (pasid_max > 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap))
+ pasid_max = 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap);
+
+ ret = idr_alloc(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm, 0, pasid_max - 1,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ kfree(svm);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ svm->pasid = ret;
+ svm->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops;
+ svm->mm = get_task_mm(current);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ if (!svm->mm || (ret = mmu_notifier_register(&svm->notifier, svm->mm))) {
+ idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid);
+ kfree(svm);
+ kfree(sdev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = (u64)__pa(svm->mm->pgd) | 1;
+ wmb();
+ }
+ list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs);
+
+ success:
+ *pasid = svm->pasid;
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_bind_mm);
+
+int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, int pasid)
+{
+ struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+ struct intel_svm *svm;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
+ iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
+ if (!iommu || !iommu->pasid_table)
+ goto out;
+
+ svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, pasid);
+ if (!svm)
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
+ if (dev == sdev->dev) {
+ ret = 0;
+ sdev->users--;
+ if (!sdev->users) {
+ list_del_rcu(&sdev->list);
+ /* Flush the PASID cache and IOTLB for this device.
+ * Note that we do depend on the hardware *not* using
+ * the PASID any more. Just as we depend on other
+ * devices never using PASIDs that they have no right
+ * to use. We have a *shared* PASID table, because it's
+ * large and has to be physically contiguous. So it's
+ * hard to be as defensive as we might like. */
+ intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev);
+ intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0, -1, 0);
+ kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu);
+
+ if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
+ mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, svm->mm);
+
+ idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid);
+ mmput(svm->mm);
+ /* We mandate that no page faults may be outstanding
+ * for the PASID when intel_svm_unbind_mm() is called.
+ * If that is not obeyed, subtle errors will happen.
+ * Let's make them less subtle... */
+ memset(svm, 0x6b, sizeof(*svm));
+ kfree(svm);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_unbind_mm);
#define CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL 0
#define CONTEXT_TT_DEV_IOTLB 1
#define CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH 2
+/* Extended context entry types */
+#define CONTEXT_TT_PT_PASID 4
+#define CONTEXT_TT_PT_PASID_DEV_IOTLB 5
+#define CONTEXT_TT_MASK (7ULL << 2)
+
+#define CONTEXT_PRS (1ULL << 9)
+#define CONTEXT_PASIDE (1ULL << 11)
struct intel_iommu;
struct dmar_domain;
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright © 2006-2015, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Authors: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
+ * Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
+ * David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
* Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
- * Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
- * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
*/
#ifndef _INTEL_IOMMU_H_
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/iova.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/dma_remapping.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#define QI_DIOTLB_TYPE 0x3
#define QI_IEC_TYPE 0x4
#define QI_IWD_TYPE 0x5
+#define QI_EIOTLB_TYPE 0x6
+#define QI_PC_TYPE 0x7
+#define QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE 0x8
#define QI_IEC_SELECTIVE (((u64)1) << 4)
#define QI_IEC_IIDEX(idx) (((u64)(idx & 0xffff) << 32))
#define QI_DEV_IOTLB_SIZE 1
#define QI_DEV_IOTLB_MAX_INVS 32
+#define QI_PC_PASID(pasid) (((u64)pasid) << 32)
+#define QI_PC_DID(did) (((u64)did) << 16)
+#define QI_PC_GRAN(gran) (((u64)gran) << 4)
+
+#define QI_PC_ALL_PASIDS (QI_PC_TYPE | QI_PC_GRAN(0))
+#define QI_PC_PASID_SEL (QI_PC_TYPE | QI_PC_GRAN(1))
+
+#define QI_EIOTLB_ADDR(addr) ((u64)(addr) & VTD_PAGE_MASK)
+#define QI_EIOTLB_GL(gl) (((u64)gl) << 7)
+#define QI_EIOTLB_IH(ih) (((u64)ih) << 6)
+#define QI_EIOTLB_AM(am) (((u64)am))
+#define QI_EIOTLB_PASID(pasid) (((u64)pasid) << 32)
+#define QI_EIOTLB_DID(did) (((u64)did) << 16)
+#define QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(gran) (((u64)gran) << 4)
+
+#define QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(a) ((u64)(a) & VTD_PAGE_MASK)
+#define QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE (((u64)1) << 11)
+#define QI_DEV_EIOTLB_GLOB(g) ((u64)g)
+#define QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(p) (((u64)p) << 32)
+#define QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sid) ((u64)((sid) & 0xffff) << 32)
+#define QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(qd) (((qd) & 0x1f) << 16)
+#define QI_DEV_EIOTLB_MAX_INVS 32
+
+#define QI_GRAN_ALL_ALL 0
+#define QI_GRAN_NONG_ALL 1
+#define QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID 2
+#define QI_GRAN_PSI_PASID 3
+
struct qi_desc {
u64 low, high;
};
* told to. But while it's all driver-arbitrated, we're fine. */
struct pasid_entry *pasid_table;
struct pasid_state_entry *pasid_state_table;
+ struct idr pasid_idr;
#endif
struct q_inval *qi; /* Queued invalidation info */
u32 *iommu_state; /* Store iommu states between suspend and resume.*/
extern int dmar_ir_support(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
extern int intel_svm_alloc_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
extern int intel_svm_free_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
+struct intel_svm_dev {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ struct device *dev;
+ int users;
+ u16 did;
+ u16 dev_iotlb:1;
+ u16 sid, qdep;
+};
+
+struct intel_svm {
+ struct mmu_notifier notifier;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+ int pasid;
+ struct list_head devs;
+};
+
+extern int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev);
+extern struct intel_iommu *intel_svm_device_to_iommu(struct device *dev);
+#endif
+
extern const struct attribute_group *intel_iommu_groups[];
#endif
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Authors: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __INTEL_SVM_H__
+#define __INTEL_SVM_H__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
+
+struct device;
+
+/**
+ * intel_svm_bind_mm() - Bind the current process to a PASID
+ * @dev: Device to be granted acccess
+ * @pasid: Address for allocated PASID
+ *
+ * This function attempts to enable PASID support for the given device.
+ * If the @pasid argument is non-%NULL, a PASID is allocated for access
+ * to the MM of the current process.
+ *
+ * By using a %NULL value for the @pasid argument, this function can
+ * be used to simply validate that PASID support is available for the
+ * given device — i.e. that it is behind an IOMMU which has the
+ * requisite support, and is enabled.
+ *
+ * Page faults are handled transparently by the IOMMU code, and there
+ * should be no need for the device driver to be involved. If a page
+ * fault cannot be handled (i.e. is an invalid address rather than
+ * just needs paging in), then the page request will be completed by
+ * the core IOMMU code with appropriate status, and the device itself
+ * can then report the resulting fault to its driver via whatever
+ * mechanism is appropriate.
+ *
+ * Multiple calls from the same process may result in the same PASID
+ * being re-used. A reference count is kept.
+ */
+extern int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid);
+
+/**
+ * intel_svm_unbind_mm() - Unbind a specified PASID
+ * @dev: Device for which PASID was allocated
+ * @pasid: PASID value to be unbound
+ *
+ * This function allows a PASID to be retired when the device no
+ * longer requires access to the address space of a given process.
+ *
+ * If the use count for the PASID in question reaches zero, the
+ * PASID is revoked and may no longer be used by hardware.
+ *
+ * Device drivers are required to ensure that no access (including
+ * page requests) is currently outstanding for the PASID in question,
+ * before calling this function.
+ */
+extern int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, int pasid);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM */
+
+static inline int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid)
+{
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, int pasid)
+{
+ BUG();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM */
+
+#define intel_svm_available(dev) (!intel_svm_bind_mm((dev), NULL))
+
+#endif /* __INTEL_SVM_H__ */
projects / deliverable / linux.git / commitdiff
