Fix: fd tracker: do not allow signal handlers to close lttng-ust FDs

Split the thread_fd_tracking state from the ust_fd_mutex_nest used to
track whether a signal handler is nested over a fd tracker lock.

lttng-ust listener threads need to invoke
lttng_ust_fd_tracker_register_thread() so the fd tracker can
distinguish them from application threads.

Otherwise, using ust_fd_mutex_nest to try to distinguish between
ust and application threads makes it possible for signal handlers
to appear as if they are ust listener threads, and thus attempt to
close UST file descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: #1199