Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:25 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: osd_init() and osd_cleanup()
These are going to be used by homeless OSD sessions code.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:25 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: handle_one_map()
Separate osdmap handling from decoding and iterating over a bag of maps
in a fresh MOSDMap message. This sets up the scene for the updated OSD
client.
Of particular importance here is the addition of pi->was_full, which
can be used to answer "did this pool go full -> not-full in this map?".
This is the key bit for supporting pool quotas.
We won't be able to downgrade map_sem for much longer, so drop
downgrade_write().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:25 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: allocate dummy osdmap in ceph_osdc_init()
This leads to a simpler osdmap handling code, particularly when dealing
with pi->was_full, which is introduced in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:24 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: schedule tick from ceph_osdc_init()
Both homeless OSD sessions and watch/notify v2, introduced in later
commits, require periodic ticks which don't depend on ->num_requests.
Schedule the initial tick from ceph_osdc_init() and reschedule from
handle_timeout() unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:24 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: move schedule_delayed_work() in ceph_osdc_init()
ceph_osdc_stop() isn't called if ceph_osdc_init() fails, so we end up
with handle_osds_timeout() running on invalid memory if any one of the
allocations fails. Call schedule_delayed_work() after everything is
setup, just before returning.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:24 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: redo callbacks and factor out MOSDOpReply decoding
If you specify ACK | ONDISK and set ->r_unsafe_callback, both
->r_callback and ->r_unsafe_callback(true) are called on ack. This is
very confusing. Redo this so that only one of them is called:
->r_unsafe_callback(true), on ack
->r_unsafe_callback(false), on commit
or
->r_callback, on ack|commit
Decode everything in decode_MOSDOpReply() to reduce clutter.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:24 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: drop msg argument from ceph_osdc_callback_t
finish_read(), its only user, uses it to get to hdr.data_len, which is
what ->r_result is set to on success. This gains us the ability to
safely call callbacks from contexts other than reply, e.g. map check.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Wed, 25 May 2016 22:29:52 +0000 (00:29 +0200)]
libceph: switch to calc_target(), part 2
The crux of this is getting rid of ceph_osdc_build_request(), so that
MOSDOp can be encoded not before but after calc_target() calculates the
actual target. Encoding now happens within ceph_osdc_start_request().
Also nuked is the accompanying bunch of pointers into the encoded
buffer that was used to update fields on each send - instead, the
entire front is re-encoded. If we want to support target->name_len !=
base->name_len in the future, there is no other way, because oid is
surrounded by other fields in the encoded buffer.
Encoding OSD ops and adding data items to the request message were
mixed together in osd_req_encode_op(). While we want to re-encode OSD
ops, we don't want to add duplicate data items to the message when
resending, so all call to ceph_osdc_msg_data_add() are factored out
into a new setup_request_data().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:23 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: switch to calc_target(), part 1
Replace __calc_request_pg() and most of __map_request() with
calc_target() and start using req->r_t.
ceph_osdc_build_request() however still encodes base_oid, because it's
called before calc_target() is and target_oid is empty at that point in
time; a printf in osdc_show() also shows base_oid. This is fixed in
"libceph: switch to calc_target(), part 2".
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:23 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: introduce ceph_osd_request_target, calc_target()
Introduce ceph_osd_request_target, containing all mapping-related
fields of ceph_osd_request and calc_target() for calculating mappings
and populating it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:23 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: pi->min_size, pi->last_force_request_resend
Add and decode pi->min_size and pi->last_force_request_resend. These
are going to be used by calc_target().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:23 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: make pgid_cmp() global
calc_target() code is going to need to know how to compare PGs. Take
lhs and rhs pgid by const * while at it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:23 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: rename ceph_calc_pg_primary()
Rename ceph_calc_pg_primary() to ceph_pg_to_acting_primary() to
emphasise that it returns acting primary.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:22 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: ceph_osds, ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds()
Knowning just acting set isn't enough, we need to be able to record up
set as well to detect interval changes. This means returning (up[],
up_len, up_primary, acting[], acting_len, acting_primary) and passing
it around. Introduce and switch to ceph_osds to help with that.
Rename ceph_calc_pg_acting() to ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds() and return
both up and acting sets from it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:22 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: rename ceph_oloc_oid_to_pg()
Rename ceph_oloc_oid_to_pg() to ceph_object_locator_to_pg(). Emphasise
that returned is raw PG and return -ENOENT instead of -EIO if the pool
doesn't exist.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:22 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: fix ceph_eversion encoding
eversion_t is version+epoch in userspace and is encoded in that order.
ceph_eversion is defined as epoch+version in rados.h, yet we memcpy it
in __send_request(). Reoder ceph_eversion fields.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:22 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: DEFINE_RB_FUNCS macro
Given
struct foo {
u64 id;
struct rb_node bar_node;
};
generate insert_bar(), erase_bar() and lookup_bar() functions with
DEFINE_RB_FUNCS(bar, struct foo, id, bar_node)
The key is assumed to be an integer (u64, int, etc), compared with
< and >. nodefld has to be initialized with RB_CLEAR_NODE().
Start using it for MDS, MON and OSD requests and OSD sessions.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:22 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: open-code remove_{all,old}_osds()
They are called only once, from ceph_osdc_stop() and
handle_osds_timeout() respectively.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 14:07:21 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
libceph: nuke unused fields and functions
Either unused or useless:
osdmap->mkfs_epoch
osd->o_marked_for_keepalive
monc->num_generic_requests
osdc->map_waiters
osdc->last_requested_map
osdc->timeout_tid
osd_req_op_cls_response_data()
osdmap_apply_incremental() @msgr arg
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 18:01:25 +0000 (20:01 +0200)]
rbd: use header_oid instead of header_name
Switch to ceph_object_id and use ceph_oid_aprintf() instead of a bare
const char *. This reduces noise in rbd_dev_header_name().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 17:54:20 +0000 (19:54 +0200)]
libceph: variable-sized ceph_object_id
Currently ceph_object_id can hold object names of up to 100
(CEPH_MAX_OID_NAME_LEN) characters. This is enough for all use cases,
expect one - long rbd image names:
- a format 1 header is named "<imgname>.rbd"
- an object that points to a format 2 header is named "rbd_id.<imgname>"
We operate on these potentially long-named objects during rbd map, and,
for format 1 images, during header refresh. (A format 2 header name is
a small system-generated string.)
Lift this 100 character limit by making ceph_object_id be able to point
to an externally-allocated string. Apart from being able to work with
almost arbitrarily-long named objects, this allows us to reduce the
size of ceph_object_id from >100 bytes to 64 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:32:56 +0000 (18:32 +0200)]
libceph: change how osd_op_reply message size is calculated
For a message pool message, preallocate a page, just like we do for
osd_op. For a normal message, take ceph_object_id into account and
don't bother subtracting CEPH_OSD_SLAB_OPS ceph_osd_ops.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 12:15:51 +0000 (14:15 +0200)]
libceph: move message allocation out of ceph_osdc_alloc_request()
The size of ->r_request and ->r_reply messages depends on the size of
the object name (ceph_object_id), while the size of ceph_osd_request is
fixed. Move message allocation into a separate function that would
have to be called after ceph_object_id and ceph_object_locator (which
is also going to become variable in size with RADOS namespaces) have
been filled in:
req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(...);
<fill in req->r_base_oid>
<fill in req->r_base_oloc>
ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req);
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Tue, 26 Apr 2016 13:39:47 +0000 (15:39 +0200)]
libceph: grab snapc in ceph_osdc_alloc_request()
ceph_osdc_build_request() is going away. Grab snapc and initialize
->r_snapid in ceph_osdc_alloc_request().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Tue, 26 Apr 2016 13:05:29 +0000 (15:05 +0200)]
libceph: make ceph_osdc_put_request() accept NULL
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Mon, 16 May 2016 11:18:57 +0000 (13:18 +0200)]
rbd: get/put img_request in rbd_img_request_submit()
By the time we get to checking for_each_obj_request_safe(img_request)
terminating condition, all obj_requests may be complete and img_request
ref, that rbd_img_request_submit() takes away from its caller, may be
put. Moving the next_obj_request cursor is then a use-after-free on
img_request.
It's totally benign, as the value that's read is never used, but
I think it's still worth fixing.
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 15 May 2016 22:43:13 +0000 (15:43 -0700)]
Linux 4.6
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 15 May 2016 15:07:35 +0000 (08:07 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Just the missing compat entry for the new pread/writev2"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Use compat version for preadv2 and pwritev2
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 14 May 2016 21:15:06 +0000 (14:15 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix mvneta/bm dependencies, from Arnd Bergmann.
2) RX completion hw bug workaround in bnxt_en, from Michael Chan.
3) Kernel pointer leak in nf_conntrack, from Linus.
4) Hoplimit route attribute limits not enforced properly, from Paolo
Abeni.
5) qlcnic driver NULL deref fix from Dan Carpenter.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
arm64: bpf: jit JMP_JSET_{X,K}
net/route: enforce hoplimit max value
nf_conntrack: avoid kernel pointer value leak in slab name
drivers: net: xgene: fix register offset
drivers: net: xgene: fix statistics counters race condition
drivers: net: xgene: fix ununiform latency across queues
drivers: net: xgene: fix sharing of irqs
drivers: net: xgene: fix IPv4 forward crash
xen-netback: fix extra_info handling in xenvif_tx_err()
net: mvneta: bm: fix dependencies again
bnxt_en: Add workaround to detect bad opaque in rx completion (part 2)
bnxt_en: Add workaround to detect bad opaque in rx completion (part 1)
qlcnic: potential NULL dereference in qlcnic_83xx_get_minidump_template()
Zi Shen Lim [Fri, 13 May 2016 06:37:58 +0000 (23:37 -0700)]
arm64: bpf: jit JMP_JSET_{X,K}
Original implementation commit
e54bcde3d69d ("arm64: eBPF JIT compiler")
had the relevant code paths, but due to an oversight always fail jiting.
As a result, we had been falling back to BPF interpreter whenever a BPF
program has JMP_JSET_{X,K} instructions.
With this fix, we confirm that the corresponding tests in lib/test_bpf
continue to pass, and also jited.
...
[ 2.784553] test_bpf: #30 JSET jited:1 188 192 197 PASS
[ 2.791373] test_bpf: #31 tcpdump port 22 jited:1 325 677 625 PASS
[ 2.808800] test_bpf: #32 tcpdump complex jited:1 323 731 991 PASS
...
[ 3.190759] test_bpf: #237 JMP_JSET_K: if (0x3 & 0x2) return 1 jited:1 110 PASS
[ 3.192524] test_bpf: #238 JMP_JSET_K: if (0x3 & 0xffffffff) return 1 jited:1 98 PASS
[ 3.211014] test_bpf: #249 JMP_JSET_X: if (0x3 & 0x2) return 1 jited:1 120 PASS
[ 3.212973] test_bpf: #250 JMP_JSET_X: if (0x3 & 0xffffffff) return 1 jited:1 89 PASS
...
Fixes: e54bcde3d69d ("arm64: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Paolo Abeni [Fri, 13 May 2016 16:33:41 +0000 (18:33 +0200)]
net/route: enforce hoplimit max value
Currently, when creating or updating a route, no check is performed
in both ipv4 and ipv6 code to the hoplimit value.
The caller can i.e. set hoplimit to 256, and when such route will
be used, packets will be sent with hoplimit/ttl equal to 0.
This commit adds checks for the RTAX_HOPLIMIT value, in both ipv4
ipv6 route code, substituting any value greater than 255 with 255.
This is consistent with what is currently done for ADVMSS and MTU
in the ipv4 code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 14 May 2016 18:11:44 +0000 (11:11 -0700)]
nf_conntrack: avoid kernel pointer value leak in slab name
The slab name ends up being visible in the directory structure under
/sys, and even if you don't have access rights to the file you can see
the filenames.
Just use a 64-bit counter instead of the pointer to the 'net' structure
to generate a unique name.
This code will go away in 4.7 when the conntrack code moves to a single
kmemcache, but this is the backportable simple solution to avoiding
leaking kernel pointers to user space.
Fixes: 5b3501faa874 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: per netns nf_conntrack_cachep")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 14 May 2016 18:59:43 +0000 (11:59 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Overlayfs fixes from Miklos, assorted fixes from me.
Stable fodder of varying severity, all sat in -next for a while"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ovl: ignore permissions on underlying lookup
vfs: add lookup_hash() helper
vfs: rename: check backing inode being equal
vfs: add vfs_select_inode() helper
get_rock_ridge_filename(): handle malformed NM entries
ecryptfs: fix handling of directory opening
atomic_open(): fix the handling of create_error
fix the copy vs. map logics in blk_rq_map_user_iov()
do_splice_to(): cap the size before passing to ->splice_read()
David S. Miller [Sat, 14 May 2016 01:12:07 +0000 (21:12 -0400)]
Merge branch 'xgene-fixes'
Iyappan Subramanian says:
====================
drivers: net: xgene: Bug fixes
This patch set addresses the following bug fixes that were found during testing.
1. IPv4 forward test crash
- drivers: net: xgene: fix IPv4 forward crash
2. Sharing of irqs
- drivers: net: xgene: fix sharing of irqs
3. Ununiform latency across queues
- drivers: net: xgene: fix ununiform latency across queues
4. Fix statistics counters race condition
- drivers: net: xgene: fix statistics counters race condition
5. Correcting register offset and field lengths
- drivers: net: xgene: fix register offset
v2: Address review comments from v1
- Defer TSO fix, and reposting all other patches from v1
v1:
- Initial version
====================
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Iyappan Subramanian [Fri, 13 May 2016 23:53:01 +0000 (16:53 -0700)]
drivers: net: xgene: fix register offset
This patch fixes SG_RX_DV_GATE_REG_0_ADDR register offset
and ring state field lengths.
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Tested-by: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Iyappan Subramanian [Fri, 13 May 2016 23:53:00 +0000 (16:53 -0700)]
drivers: net: xgene: fix statistics counters race condition
This patch fixes the race condition on updating the statistics
counters by moving the counters to the ring structure.
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Tested-by: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Iyappan Subramanian [Fri, 13 May 2016 23:52:59 +0000 (16:52 -0700)]
drivers: net: xgene: fix ununiform latency across queues
This patch addresses ununiform latency across queues by adding
more queues to match with, upto number of CPU cores.
Also, number of interrupts are increased and the channel numbers
are reordered.
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Tested-by: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Iyappan Subramanian [Fri, 13 May 2016 23:52:58 +0000 (16:52 -0700)]
drivers: net: xgene: fix sharing of irqs
Since hardware doesn't allow sharing of interrupts,
this patch fixes the same by removing IRQF_SHARED flag.
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Tested-by: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Iyappan Subramanian [Fri, 13 May 2016 23:52:57 +0000 (16:52 -0700)]
drivers: net: xgene: fix IPv4 forward crash
This patch fixes the crash observed during IPv4 forward test by
setting the drop field in the dbptr.
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Tested-by: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 23:26:46 +0000 (16:26 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"During v4.6-rc1 cgroup namespace support was merged. There is an
issue where it's impossible to tell whether a given cgroup mount point
is bind mounted or namespaced. Serge has been working on the issue
but it took longer than expected to resolve, so the late pull request.
Given that it's a completely new feature and the patches don't touch
anything else, the risk seems acceptable. However, if this is too
late, an alternative is plugging new cgroup ns creation for v4.6 and
retrying for v4.7"
* 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix compile warning
kernfs: kernfs_sop_show_path: don't return 0 after seq_dentry call
cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces
kernfs_path_from_node_locked: don't overwrite nlen
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 23:16:51 +0000 (16:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
"CPU hotplug callbacks can invoke DOWN_FAILED w/o preceding
DOWN_PREPARE which can trigger a WARN_ON() in workqueue.
The bug has been there for a very long time. It only triggers if CPU
down fails at a specific point and I don't think it has adverse
effects other than the warning messages. The fix is very low impact"
* 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: fix rebind bound workers warning
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 19:21:17 +0000 (12:21 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a revert to fix an interactivity problem.
The proper fixes for the problems that the reverted commit exposed are
now in sched/core (consisting of 3 patches), but were too risky for
v4.6 and will arrive in the v4.7 merge window"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration"
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 18:54:02 +0000 (11:54 -0700)]
Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"An uncharacteristically large number of bugs popped up in the last
week:
- various tooling fixes, two crashes and build problems
- two Intel PT fixes
- an KNL uncore driver fix
- an Intel PMU driver fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf stat: Fallback to user only counters when perf_event_paranoid > 1
perf evsel: Handle EACCESS + perf_event_paranoid=2 in fallback()
perf evsel: Improve EPERM error handling in open_strerror()
tools lib traceevent: Do not reassign parg after collapse_tree()
perf probe: Check if dwarf_getlocations() is available
perf dwarf: Guard !x86_64 definitions under #ifdef else clause
perf tools: Use readdir() instead of deprecated readdir_r()
perf thread_map: Use readdir() instead of deprecated readdir_r()
perf script: Use readdir() instead of deprecated readdir_r()
perf tools: Use readdir() instead of deprecated readdir_r()
perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record
perf/x86/intel/pt: Generate PMI in the STOP region as well
perf/x86: Fix undefined shift on 32-bit kernels
perf/x86/msr: Fix SMI overflow
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix CHA registers configuration procedure for Knights Landing platform
perf diff: Fix duplicated output column
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 16:52:00 +0000 (09:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Three more bug fixes for ARM SoCs this week:
- The Atmel sama5d2 was registering the wrong NFC device type
- On Atmel sam9x5, the power management controller had an incorrect
register area size
- On ARM64 Allwinner machine was not secting the generic irqchip
code, causing build errors in some configurations"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: dts: at91: sam9x5: Fix the memory range assigned to the PMC
arm64/sunxi: 4.6-rc1: Add dependency on generic irq chip
ARM: dts: at91: sama5d2: use "atmel,sama5d3-nfc" compatible for nfc
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 16:46:00 +0000 (09:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v4.6-rc7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A small collection of driver specific fixes for the regulator
subsysetem:
- Fix handling of probe deferral for GPIO regulators
- Fix a typo in the module alias for DA9053
- Fix the definition of BUCK9 in the S2MPS11 driver. This change
looks larger than it is because an irregularity in the hardware
means that the macro used to define bucks 6-10 needs duplicating
and tweaking to have a separate macro for 9
- Fix a series of errors in the definitions of the LDOs the AXP20x
regulators, some of which had always been present and some of which
were introduced in the merge window"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: da9063: Correct module alias prefix to fix module autoloading
regulator: axp20x: Fix axp22x ldo_io registration error on cold boot
regulator: axp20x: Fix axp22x ldo_io voltage ranges
regulator: axp20x: Fix LDO4 linear voltage range
regulator: s2mps11: Fix invalid selector mask and voltages for buck9
regulator: gpio: check return value of of_get_named_gpio
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 16:40:32 +0000 (09:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v4.6-rc7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
"This is rather too late so it'd be completely understandable if you
don't want to pull it at this point, I had thought I'd sent this
earlier but it seems I didn't. Everything has been in -next for some
time now.
The main set of fixes here are mopping up some more issues with MMIO,
fixing handling of endianness configuration in DT (which just wasn't
working at all) and cases where the register and value endianness are
different.
There is also a fix for bulk register reads on SPMI"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: spmi: Fix regmap_spmi_ext_read in multi-byte case
regmap: mmio: Explicitly say little endian is the defualt in the bus config
regmap: mmio: Parse endianness definitions from DT
regmap: Fix implicit inclusion of device.h
regmap: mmio: Fix value endianness selection
regmap: fix documentation to match code
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 16:34:59 +0000 (09:34 -0700)]
Merge tag 'media/v4.6-6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fix from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A revert fixing a breakage that caused an OOPS on all VB2-based DVB
drivers.
We already have a proper fix, but it sounds safer to keep it being
tested for a while and not hurry, to avoid the risk of another
regression, specially since this is meant to be c/c to stable. So,
for now, let's just revert the broken patch"
* tag 'media/v4.6-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
Revert "[media] videobuf2-v4l2: Verify planes array in buffer dequeueing"
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 16:27:05 +0000 (09:27 -0700)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"A bunch of radeon displayport mode setting fixes, and some misc i915
fixes.
There is one revert, the MST audio code in i915 was causing some
oopses, so we've decided just to drop it until next kernel when we can
fix it properly"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/amdgpu: fix DP mode validation
drm/radeon: fix DP mode validation
drm/i915: Bail out of pipe config compute loop on LPT
drm/radeon: fix PLL sharing on DCE6.1 (v2)
drm/radeon: fix DP link training issue with second 4K monitor
Revert "drm/i915: start adding dp mst audio"
drm/i915/bdw: Add missing delay during L3 SQC credit programming
drm/i915/lvds: separate border enable readout from panel fitter
drm/i915: Update CDCLK_FREQ register on BDW after changing cdclk frequency
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 16:21:31 +0000 (09:21 -0700)]
Merge branch 'linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a bug in the RSA self-test that may cause crashes on some
architectures such as SPARC"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: testmgr - Use kmalloc memory for RSA input
Mark Brown [Fri, 13 May 2016 10:11:08 +0000 (11:11 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branches 'regulator/fix/axp20x', 'regulator/fix/da9063', 'regulator/fix/gpio' and 'regulator/fix/s2mps11' into regulator-linus
Mark Brown [Fri, 13 May 2016 09:36:10 +0000 (10:36 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branches 'regmap/fix/be', 'regmap/fix/doc' and 'regmap/fix/spmi' into regmap-linus
Mark Brown [Fri, 13 May 2016 09:36:09 +0000 (10:36 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'regmap/fix/mmio' into regmap-linus
Dave Airlie [Fri, 13 May 2016 06:03:39 +0000 (16:03 +1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes-4.6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
DP mode validation regression fix.
* 'drm-fixes-4.6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
drm/amdgpu: fix DP mode validation
drm/radeon: fix DP mode validation
Paul Durrant [Thu, 12 May 2016 13:43:03 +0000 (14:43 +0100)]
xen-netback: fix extra_info handling in xenvif_tx_err()
Patch
562abd39 "xen-netback: support multiple extra info fragments
passed from frontend" contained a mistake which can result in an in-
correct number of responses being generated when handling errors
encountered when processing packets containing extra info fragments.
This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ingo Molnar [Fri, 13 May 2016 05:35:12 +0000 (07:35 +0200)]
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-
20160512' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fallback to usermode-only counters when perf_event_paranoid > 1, which
is the case now (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Do not reassign parg after collapse_tree() in libtraceevent, which
may cause tool crashes (Steven Rostedt)
- Fix the build on Fedora Rawhide, where readdir_r() is deprecated and
also wrt -Werror=unused-const-variable= + x86_32_regoffset_table on
!x86_64 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix the build on Ubuntu 12.04.5, where dwarf_getlocations() isn't
available, i.e. libdw-dev < 0.157 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 May 2016 01:44:24 +0000 (18:44 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"4 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults
ksm: fix conflict between mmput and scan_get_next_rmap_item
ocfs2: fix posix_acl_create deadlock
ocfs2: revert using ocfs2_acl_chmod to avoid inode cluster lock hang
Andrea Arcangeli [Thu, 12 May 2016 22:42:25 +0000 (15:42 -0700)]
mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults
This will provide fully accuracy to the mapcount calculation in the
write protect faults, so page pinning will not get broken by false
positive copy-on-writes.
total_mapcount() isn't the right calculation needed in
reuse_swap_page(), so this introduces a page_trans_huge_mapcount()
that is effectively the full accurate return value for page_mapcount()
if dealing with Transparent Hugepages, however we only use the
page_trans_huge_mapcount() during COW faults where it strictly needed,
due to its higher runtime cost.
This also provide at practical zero cost the total_mapcount
information which is needed to know if we can still relocate the page
anon_vma to the local vma. If page_trans_huge_mapcount() returns 1 we
can reuse the page no matter if it's a pte or a pmd_trans_huge
triggering the fault, but we can only relocate the page anon_vma to
the local vma->anon_vma if we're sure it's only this "vma" mapping the
whole THP physical range.
Kirill A. Shutemov discovered the problem with moving the page
anon_vma to the local vma->anon_vma in a previous version of this
patch and another problem in the way page_move_anon_rmap() was called.
Andrew Morton discovered that CONFIG_SWAP=n wouldn't build in a
previous version, because reuse_swap_page must be a macro to call
page_trans_huge_mapcount from swap.h, so this uses a macro again
instead of an inline function. With this change at least it's a less
dangerous usage than it was before, because "page" is used only once
now, while with the previous code reuse_swap_page(page++) would have
called page_mapcount on page+1 and it would have increased page twice
instead of just once.
Dean Luick noticed an uninitialized variable that could result in a
rmap inefficiency for the non-THP case in a previous version.
Mike Marciniszyn said:
: Our RDMA tests are seeing an issue with memory locking that bisects to
: commit
61f5d698cc97 ("mm: re-enable THP")
:
: The test program registers two rather large MRs (512M) and RDMA
: writes data to a passive peer using the first and RDMA reads it back
: into the second MR and compares that data. The sizes are chosen randomly
: between 0 and 1024 bytes.
:
: The test will get through a few (<= 4 iterations) and then gets a
: compare error.
:
: Tracing indicates the kernel logical addresses associated with the individual
: pages at registration ARE correct , the data in the "RDMA read response only"
: packets ARE correct.
:
: The "corruption" occurs when the packet crosse two pages that are not physically
: contiguous. The second page reads back as zero in the program.
:
: It looks like the user VA at the point of the compare error no longer points to
: the same physical address as was registered.
:
: This patch totally resolves the issue!
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462547040-1737-2-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reviewed-by: Dean Luick <dean.luick@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Tested-by: Josh Collier <josh.d.collier@intel.com>
Cc: Marc Haber <mh+linux-kernel@zugschlus.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Zhou Chengming [Thu, 12 May 2016 22:42:21 +0000 (15:42 -0700)]
ksm: fix conflict between mmput and scan_get_next_rmap_item
A concurrency issue about KSM in the function scan_get_next_rmap_item.
task A (ksmd): |task B (the mm's task):
|
mm = slot->mm; |
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
|
... |
|
spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); |
|
ksm_scan.mm_slot go to the next slot; |
|
spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); |
|mmput() ->
| ksm_exit():
|
|spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
|if (mm_slot && ksm_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) {
| if (!mm_slot->rmap_list) {
| easy_to_free = 1;
| ...
|
|if (easy_to_free) {
| mmdrop(mm);
| ...
|
|So this mm_struct may be freed in the mmput().
|
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
As we can see above, the ksmd thread may access a mm_struct that already
been freed to the kmem_cache. Suppose a fork will get this mm_struct from
the kmem_cache, the ksmd thread then call up_read(&mm->mmap_sem), will
cause mmap_sem.count to become -1.
As suggested by Andrea Arcangeli, unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items has
the same SMP race condition, so fix it too. My prev fix in function
scan_get_next_rmap_item will introduce a different SMP race condition, so
just invert the up_read/spin_unlock order as Andrea Arcangeli said.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462708815-31301-1-git-send-email-zhouchengming1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhou Chengming <zhouchengming1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Thu, 12 May 2016 22:42:18 +0000 (15:42 -0700)]
ocfs2: fix posix_acl_create deadlock
Commit
702e5bc68ad2 ("ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure")
refactored code to use posix_acl_create. The problem with this function
is that it is not mindful of the cluster wide inode lock making it
unsuitable for use with ocfs2 inode creation with ACLs. For example,
when used in ocfs2_mknod, this function can cause deadlock as follows.
The parent dir inode lock is taken when calling posix_acl_create ->
get_acl -> ocfs2_iop_get_acl which takes the inode lock again. This can
cause deadlock if there is a blocked remote lock request waiting for the
lock to be downconverted. And same deadlock happened in ocfs2_reflink.
This fix is to revert back using ocfs2_init_acl.
Fixes: 702e5bc68ad2 ("ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Thu, 12 May 2016 22:42:15 +0000 (15:42 -0700)]
ocfs2: revert using ocfs2_acl_chmod to avoid inode cluster lock hang
Commit
743b5f1434f5 ("ocfs2: take inode lock in ocfs2_iop_set/get_acl()")
introduced this issue. ocfs2_setattr called by chmod command holds
cluster wide inode lock when calling posix_acl_chmod. This latter
function in turn calls ocfs2_iop_get_acl and ocfs2_iop_set_acl. These
two are also called directly from vfs layer for getfacl/setfacl commands
and therefore acquire the cluster wide inode lock. If a remote
conversion request comes after the first inode lock in ocfs2_setattr,
OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED will be set. And this will cause the second call to
inode lock from the ocfs2_iop_get_acl() to block indefinetly.
The deleted version of ocfs2_acl_chmod() calls __posix_acl_chmod() which
does not call back into the filesystem. Therefore, we restore
ocfs2_acl_chmod(), modify it slightly for locking as needed, and use that
instead.
Fixes: 743b5f1434f5 ("ocfs2: take inode lock in ocfs2_iop_set/get_acl()")
Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Wed, 11 May 2016 20:13:23 +0000 (22:13 +0200)]
net: mvneta: bm: fix dependencies again
I tried to fix this before, but my previous fix was incomplete
and we can still get the same link error in randconfig builds
because of the way that Kconfig treats the
default y if MVNETA=y && MVNETA_BM_ENABLE
line that does not actually trigger when MVNETA_BM_ENABLE=m,
unlike I intended.
Changing the line to use MVNETA_BM_ENABLE!=n however has
the desired effect and hopefully makes all configurations
work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 019ded3aa7c9 ("net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies")
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 12 May 2016 20:00:33 +0000 (13:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'keys-fixes-
20160512' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull keyring fix from David Howells:
"Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing"
* tag 'keys-fixes-
20160512' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 12 May 2016 19:55:42 +0000 (12:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sound-4.6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"This is a pretty boring pull request as you wish: including a few
small and trivial HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and a couple of small
regression fixes in HD-audio"
* tag 'sound-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: usb-audio: Yet another Phoneix Audio device quirk
ALSA: hda - Fix regression on ATI HDMI audio
ALSA: hda - Fix subwoofer pin on ASUS N751 and N551
ALSA: hda - Fix broken reconfig
ALSA: hda - Fix white noise on Asus UX501VW headset
ALSA: usb-audio: Quirk for yet another Phoenix Audio devices (v2)
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 12 May 2016 19:47:49 +0000 (12:47 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input subsystem fixes from Dmitry Torokhov.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: twl6040-vibra - fix DT node memory management
Input: max8997-haptic - fix NULL pointer dereference
Input: byd - update copyright header
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Thu, 12 May 2016 19:25:18 +0000 (16:25 -0300)]
perf stat: Fallback to user only counters when perf_event_paranoid > 1
After
0161028b7c8a ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2")
'perf stat' fails for users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so just use
'perf_evsel__fallback()' to have the same behaviour as 'perf record',
i.e. set perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel to 1.
Now:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf stat usleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':
0.352536 task-clock:u (msec) # 0.423 CPUs utilized
0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec
0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec
49 page-faults:u # 0.139 M/sec
309,407 cycles:u # 0.878 GHz
243,791 instructions:u # 0.79 insn per cycle
49,622 branches:u # 140.757 M/sec
3,884 branch-misses:u # 7.83% of all branches
0.
000834174 seconds time elapsed
[acme@jouet linux]$
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b20jmx4dxt5hpaa9t2rroi0o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Thu, 12 May 2016 19:07:47 +0000 (16:07 -0300)]
perf evsel: Handle EACCESS + perf_event_paranoid=2 in fallback()
Now with the default for the kernel.perf_event_paranoid sysctl being 2 [1]
we need to fall back to :u, i.e. to set perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel
to 1.
Before:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf record usleep 1
Error:
You may not have permission to collect stats.
Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
which controls use of the performance events system by
unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
The current value is 2:
-1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
>= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK
>= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
>= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
[acme@jouet linux]$
After:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf record usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf evlist
cycles:u
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf evlist -v
cycles:u: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
[acme@jouet linux]$
And if the user turns on verbose mode, an explanation will appear:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf record -v usleep 1
Warning:
kernel.perf_event_paranoid=2, trying to fall back to excluding kernel samples
mmap size
528384B
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /lib/modules/4.6.0-rc7+/build/vmlinux for symbols
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
[acme@jouet linux]$
[1]
0161028b7c8a ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2")
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b20jmx4dxt5hpaa9t2rroi0o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Alex Deucher [Wed, 11 May 2016 20:21:03 +0000 (16:21 -0400)]
drm/amdgpu: fix DP mode validation
Switch the order of the loops to walk the rates on the top
so we exhaust all DP 1.1 rate/lane combinations before trying
DP 1.2 rate/lane combos.
This avoids selecting rates that are supported by the monitor,
but not the connector leading to valid modes getting rejected.
bug:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=95206
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Alex Deucher [Wed, 11 May 2016 20:16:53 +0000 (16:16 -0400)]
drm/radeon: fix DP mode validation
Switch the order of the loops to walk the rates on the top
so we exhaust all DP 1.1 rate/lane combinations before trying
DP 1.2 rate/lane combos.
This avoids selecting rates that are supported by the monitor,
but not the connector leading to valid modes getting rejected.
bug:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=95206
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Thu, 12 May 2016 18:44:55 +0000 (15:44 -0300)]
perf evsel: Improve EPERM error handling in open_strerror()
We were showing a hardcoded default value for the kernel.perf_event_paranoid
sysctl, now that it became more paranoid (1 -> 2 [1]), this would need to be
updated, instead show the current value:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf record ls
Error:
You may not have permission to collect stats.
Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
which controls use of the performance events system by
unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
The current value is 2:
-1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
>= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK
>= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
>= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
[acme@jouet linux]$
[1]
0161028b7c8a ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2")
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0gc4rdpg8d025r5not8s8028@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 12 May 2016 18:23:08 +0000 (11:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.6-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pinctrl fix from Linus Walleij:
"A single last pin control fix for v4.6. t's tagged for stable and
only hits a single driver with two added lines so should be safe.
Tested in linux-next.
- The pull up/down logic for the AT91 PIO4 controller was tilted: we
need to mask the reverse pull when unmasking a pull direction.
Setting both pull up & pull down is illegal and makes no sense"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.6-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: at91-pio4: fix pull-up/down logic
Wanpeng Li [Wed, 11 May 2016 09:55:18 +0000 (17:55 +0800)]
workqueue: fix rebind bound workers warning
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at kernel/workqueue.c:4559 rebind_workers+0x1c0/0x1d0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 16 Comm: cpuhp/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc4+ #31
Hardware name: IBM IBM System x3550 M4 Server -[7914IUW]-/00Y8603, BIOS -[D7E128FUS-1.40]- 07/23/2013
0000000000000000 ffff881037babb58 ffffffff8139d885 0000000000000010
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff881037babba8
ffffffff8108505d ffff881037ba0000 000011cf3e7d6e60 0000000000000046
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x89/0xd4
__warn+0xfd/0x120
warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
rebind_workers+0x1c0/0x1d0
workqueue_cpu_up_callback+0xf5/0x1d0
notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x90
? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf2/0x220
? notify_prepare+0x80/0x80
__raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
__cpu_notify+0x35/0x50
notify_down_prepare+0x5e/0x80
? notify_prepare+0x80/0x80
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x73/0x330
? __schedule+0x33e/0x8a0
cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x51/0xc0
cpuhp_thread_fun+0xc1/0xf0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x159/0x2a0
? smpboot_create_threads+0x80/0x80
kthread+0xef/0x110
? wait_for_completion+0xf0/0x120
? schedule_tail+0x35/0xf0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x50
? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
---[ end trace
eb12ae47d2382d8f ]---
notify_down_prepare: attempt to take down CPU 0 failed
This bug can be reproduced by below config w/ nohz_full= all cpus:
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0=y
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y
As Thomas pointed out:
| If a down prepare callback fails, then DOWN_FAILED is invoked for all
| callbacks which have successfully executed DOWN_PREPARE.
|
| But, workqueue has actually two notifiers. One which handles
| UP/DOWN_FAILED/ONLINE and one which handles DOWN_PREPARE.
|
| Now look at the priorities of those callbacks:
|
| CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP = 5
| CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN = -5
|
| So the call order on DOWN_PREPARE is:
|
| CB 1
| CB ...
| CB workqueue_up() -> Ignores DOWN_PREPARE
| CB ...
| CB X ---> Fails
|
| So we call up to CB X with DOWN_FAILED
|
| CB 1
| CB ...
| CB workqueue_up() -> Handles DOWN_FAILED
| CB ...
| CB X-1
|
| So the problem is that the workqueue stuff handles DOWN_FAILED in the up
| callback, while it should do it in the down callback. Which is not a good idea
| either because it wants to be called early on rollback...
|
| Brilliant stuff, isn't it? The hotplug rework will solve this problem because
| the callbacks become symetric, but for the existing mess, we need some
| workaround in the workqueue code.
The boot CPU handles housekeeping duty(unbound timers, workqueues,
timekeeping, ...) on behalf of full dynticks CPUs. It must remain
online when nohz full is enabled. There is a priority set to every
notifier_blocks:
workqueue_cpu_up > tick_nohz_cpu_down > workqueue_cpu_down
So tick_nohz_cpu_down callback failed when down prepare cpu 0, and
notifier_blocks behind tick_nohz_cpu_down will not be called any
more, which leads to workers are actually not unbound. Then hotplug
state machine will fallback to undo and online cpu 0 again. Workers
will be rebound unconditionally even if they are not unbound and
trigger the warning in this progress.
This patch fix it by catching !DISASSOCIATED to avoid rebind bound
workers.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 12 May 2016 15:44:53 +0000 (17:44 +0200)]
Merge tag 'at91-fixes2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91 into fixes
Merge "Second AT91 fix PR for 4.6" from Nicolas Ferre:
- fix a regression on the clock subsystem while switching to syscon/regmap
due to a stricter check of the register map.
* tag 'at91-fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91:
ARM: dts: at91: sam9x5: Fix the memory range assigned to the PMC
Felipe Balbi [Thu, 12 May 2016 09:34:38 +0000 (12:34 +0300)]
cgroup: fix compile warning
commit
4f41fc59620f ("cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo
show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces")
added the following compile warning:
kernel/cgroup.c: In function ‘cgroup_show_path’:
kernel/cgroup.c:1634:15: warning: unused variable ‘ret’ [-Wunused-variable]
int len = 0, ret = 0;
^
fix it.
Fixes: 4f41fc59620f ("cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Serge E. Hallyn [Thu, 12 May 2016 05:29:45 +0000 (00:29 -0500)]
kernfs: kernfs_sop_show_path: don't return 0 after seq_dentry call
Our caller expects 0 on success, not >0.
This fixes a bug in the patch
cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces
where /sys does not show up in mountinfo, breaking criu.
Thanks for catching this, Andrei.
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Steven Rostedt [Wed, 11 May 2016 19:09:36 +0000 (15:09 -0400)]
tools lib traceevent: Do not reassign parg after collapse_tree()
At the end of process_filter(), collapse_tree() was changed to update
the parg parameter, but the reassignment after the call wasn't removed.
What happens is that the "current_op" gets modified and freed and parg
is assigned to the new allocated argument. But after the call to
collapse_tree(), parg is assigned again to the just freed "current_op",
and this causes the tool to crash.
The current_op variable must also be assigned to NULL in case of error,
otherwise it will cause it to be free()ed twice.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Fixes: 42d6194d133c ("tools lib traceevent: Refactor process_filter()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511150936.678c18a1@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Tue, 5 Apr 2016 14:33:41 +0000 (11:33 -0300)]
perf probe: Check if dwarf_getlocations() is available
If not, tell the user that:
config/Makefile:273: Old libdw.h, finding variables at given 'perf probe' point will not work, install elfutils-devel/libdw-dev >= 0.157
And return -ENOTSUPP in die_get_var_range(), failing features that
need it, like the one pointed out above.
This fixes the build on older systems, such as Ubuntu 12.04.5.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinson Lee <vlee@freedesktop.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9l7luqkq4gfnx7vrklkq4obs@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 15:04:29 +0000 (12:04 -0300)]
perf dwarf: Guard !x86_64 definitions under #ifdef else clause
To fix the build on Fedora Rawhide (gcc 6.0.0
20160311 (Red Hat 6.0.0-0.17):
CC /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.o
arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c:66:36: error: 'x86_32_regoffset_table' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
static const struct pt_regs_offset x86_32_regoffset_table[] = {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fghuksc1u8ln82bof4lwcj0o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 14:53:02 +0000 (11:53 -0300)]
perf tools: Use readdir() instead of deprecated readdir_r()
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case when parsing tracepoint event definitions, to
avoid breaking the build with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it
instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wddn49r6bz6wq4ee3dxbl7lo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 14:31:24 +0000 (11:31 -0300)]
perf thread_map: Use readdir() instead of deprecated readdir_r()
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case in thread_map, so, to avoid breaking the build
with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-del8h2a0f40z75j4r42l96l0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 14:25:59 +0000 (11:25 -0300)]
perf script: Use readdir() instead of deprecated readdir_r()
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case in 'perf script', so, to avoid breaking the build
with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mt3xz7n2hl49ni2vx7kuq74g@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 14:32:15 +0000 (11:32 -0300)]
perf tools: Use readdir() instead of deprecated readdir_r()
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case when synthesizing events for pre-existing threads
by traversing /proc, so, to avoid breaking the build with glibc-2.23.90
(upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
CC /tmp/build/perf/util/event.o
util/event.c: In function '__event__synthesize_thread':
util/event.c:466:2: error: 'readdir_r' is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/features.h:368:0,
from /usr/include/stdint.h:25,
from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.0.0/include/stdint.h:9,
from /git/linux/tools/include/linux/types.h:6,
from util/event.c:1:
/usr/include/dirent.h:189:12: note: declared here
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i1vj7nyjp2p750rirxgrfd3c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Alexander Shishkin [Tue, 10 May 2016 13:18:33 +0000 (16:18 +0300)]
perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record
When the PMU driver reports a truncated AUX record, it effectively means
that there is no more usable room in the event's AUX buffer (even though
there may still be some room, so that perf_aux_output_begin() doesn't take
action). At this point the consumer still has to be woken up and the event
has to be disabled, otherwise the event will just keep spinning between
perf_aux_output_begin() and perf_aux_output_end() until its context gets
unscheduled.
Again, for cpu-wide events this means never, so once in this condition,
they will be forever losing data.
Fix this by disabling the event and waking up the consumer in case of a
truncated AUX record.
Reported-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886313-13660-3-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Alexander Shishkin [Tue, 10 May 2016 13:18:32 +0000 (16:18 +0300)]
perf/x86/intel/pt: Generate PMI in the STOP region as well
Currently, the PT driver always sets the PMI bit one region (page) before
the STOP region so that we can wake up the consumer before we run out of
room in the buffer and have to disable the event. However, we also need
an interrupt in the last output region, so that we actually get to disable
the event (if no more room from new data is available at that point),
otherwise hardware just quietly refuses to start, but the event is
scheduled in and we end up losing trace data till the event gets removed.
For a cpu-wide event it is even worse since there may not be any
re-scheduling at all and no chance for the ring buffer code to notice
that its buffer is filled up and the event needs to be disabled (so that
the consumer can re-enable it when it finishes reading the data out). In
other words, all the trace data will be lost after the buffer gets filled
up.
This patch makes PT also generate a PMI when the last output region is
full.
Reported-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886313-13660-2-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Dmitry V. Levin [Wed, 11 May 2016 08:48:17 +0000 (11:48 +0300)]
x86: Use compat version for preadv2 and pwritev2
Similar to preadv and pwritev, preadv2 and pwritev2 need compat entries
in the 32-bit syscall table.
This bug was found by strace test suite.
Fixes: 4babf2c5efb7 ("x86: wire up preadv2 and pwritev2")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511084817.GA29823@altlinux.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
David Howells [Tue, 23 Feb 2016 11:03:12 +0000 (11:03 +0000)]
KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing
This fixes CVE-2016-0758.
In the ASN.1 decoder, when the length field of an ASN.1 value is extracted,
it isn't validated against the remaining amount of data before being added
to the cursor. With a sufficiently large size indicated, the check:
datalen - dp < 2
may then fail due to integer overflow.
Fix this by checking the length indicated against the amount of remaining
data in both places a definite length is determined.
Whilst we're at it, make the following changes:
(1) Check the maximum size of extended length does not exceed the capacity
of the variable it's being stored in (len) rather than the type that
variable is assumed to be (size_t).
(2) Compare the EOC tag to the symbolic constant ASN1_EOC rather than the
integer 0.
(3) To reduce confusion, move the initialisation of len outside of:
for (len = 0; n > 0; n--) {
since it doesn't have anything to do with the loop counter n.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Andrey Ryabinin [Wed, 11 May 2016 13:51:51 +0000 (16:51 +0300)]
perf/x86: Fix undefined shift on 32-bit kernels
Jim reported:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:3708:12
shift exponent 35 is too large for 32-bit type 'long unsigned int'
The use of 'unsigned long' type obviously is not correct here, make it
'unsigned long long' instead.
Reported-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Imre Palik <imrep@amazon.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 2c33645d366d ("perf/x86: Honor the architectural performance monitoring version")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462974711-10037-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 10 May 2016 12:16:54 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
perf/x86/msr: Fix SMI overflow
We compute 'delta' and properly sign extend it and then ignore it and
recompute the raw value, loosing the sign extention.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ray.huang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
hchrzani [Mon, 9 May 2016 07:36:59 +0000 (09:36 +0200)]
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix CHA registers configuration procedure for Knights Landing platform
CHA events in Knights Landing platform require programming filter registers properly.
Remote node, local node and NonNearMemCachable bits should be set to 1 at all times.
Signed-off-by: Hubert Chrzaniuk <hubert.chrzaniuk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lawrence F Meadows <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: harish.chegondi@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: lukasz.anaczkowski@intel.com
Cc: vthakkar1994@gmail.com
Fixes: 77af0037de0a ('perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Knights Landing uncore PMU support')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462779419-17115-2-git-send-email-hubert.chrzaniuk@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
David S. Miller [Thu, 12 May 2016 03:46:09 +0000 (23:46 -0400)]
Merge branch 'bnxt_en-fixes'
Michael Chan says:
====================
bnxt_en: Add workaround to detect bad opaque in rx completion.
2-part workaround for this hardware bug.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Michael Chan [Tue, 10 May 2016 23:18:00 +0000 (19:18 -0400)]
bnxt_en: Add workaround to detect bad opaque in rx completion (part 2)
Add detection and recovery code when the hardware returned opaque value
does not match the expected consumer index. Once the issue is detected,
we skip the processing of all RX and LRO/GRO packets. These completion
entries are discarded without sending the SKB to the stack and without
producing new buffers. The function will be reset from a workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Michael Chan [Tue, 10 May 2016 23:17:59 +0000 (19:17 -0400)]
bnxt_en: Add workaround to detect bad opaque in rx completion (part 1)
There is a rare hardware bug that can cause a bad opaque value in the RX
or TPA completion. When this happens, the hardware may have used the
same buffer twice for 2 rx packets. In addition, the driver will also
crash later using the bad opaque as the index into the ring.
The rx opaque value is predictable and is always monotonically increasing.
The workaround is to keep track of the expected next opaque value and
compare it with the one returned by hardware during RX and TPA start
completions. If they miscompare, we will not process any more RX and
TPA completions and exit NAPI. We will then schedule a workqueue to
reset the function.
This patch adds the logic to keep track of the next rx consumer index.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 10 May 2016 19:20:04 +0000 (22:20 +0300)]
qlcnic: potential NULL dereference in qlcnic_83xx_get_minidump_template()
If qlcnic_fw_cmd_get_minidump_temp() fails then "fw_dump->tmpl_hdr" is
NULL or possibly freed. It can lead to an oops later.
Fixes: d01a6d3c8ae1 ('qlcnic: Add support to enable capability to extend minidump for iSCSI')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dave Airlie [Thu, 12 May 2016 00:05:36 +0000 (10:05 +1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes-4.6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
Two some radeon display fixes.
* 'drm-fixes-4.6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
drm/radeon: fix PLL sharing on DCE6.1 (v2)
drm/radeon: fix DP link training issue with second 4K monitor
Dave Airlie [Thu, 12 May 2016 00:05:06 +0000 (10:05 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-05-11' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Misc intel fixes, reverting MST audio which was causing oops for now.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-05-11' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
drm/i915: Bail out of pipe config compute loop on LPT
Revert "drm/i915: start adding dp mst audio"
drm/i915/bdw: Add missing delay during L3 SQC credit programming
drm/i915/lvds: separate border enable readout from panel fitter
drm/i915: Update CDCLK_FREQ register on BDW after changing cdclk frequency
Mauro Carvalho Chehab [Wed, 11 May 2016 16:09:34 +0000 (13:09 -0300)]
Revert "[media] videobuf2-v4l2: Verify planes array in buffer dequeueing"
This patch causes a Kernel panic when called on a DVB driver.
This was also reported by David R <david@unsolicited.net>:
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.247123] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000004
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.247239] IP: [<
ffffffffa0222c71>] __verify_planes_array.isra.3+0x1/0x80 [videobuf2_v4l2]
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.247354] PGD
cae6f067 PUD
ca99c067 PMD 0
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.247426] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.247482] Modules linked in: xfs tun xt_connmark xt_TCPMSS xt_tcpmss xt_owner xt_REDIRECT nf_nat_redirect xt_nat ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ts_kmp ts_bm xt_string ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_recent xt_conntrack xt_multiport xt_pkttype xt_tcpudp xt_mark nf_log_ipv4 nf_log_common xt_LOG xt_limit iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_filter ip_tables ip6table_filter ip6_tables x_tables pppoe pppox dm_crypt ts2020 regmap_i2c ds3000 cx88_dvb dvb_pll cx88_vp3054_i2c mt352 videobuf2_dvb cx8800 cx8802 cx88xx pl2303 tveeprom videobuf2_dma_sg ppdev videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_core dvb_usb_digitv snd_hda_codec_via snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_generic radeon dvb_usb snd_hda_intel amd64_edac_mod serio_raw snd_hda_codec edac_core fbcon k10temp bitblit softcursor snd_hda_core font snd_pcm_oss i2c_piix4 snd_mixer_oss tileblit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea snd_pcm snd_seq_dummy sysfillrect snd_seq_oss sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm snd_seq_midi r8169 snd_rawmidi drm snd_seq_midi_event e1000e snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_timer snd ptp pps_core i2c_algo_bit soundcore parport_pc ohci_pci shpchp tpm_tis tpm nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry hwmon_vid exportfs nfs_acl mii nfs bonding lockd grace lp sunrpc parport
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.249564] CPU: 1 PID: 6889 Comm: vb2-cx88[0] Not tainted 4.5.3 #3
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.249644] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/M4A785TD-V EVO, BIOS 0211 07/08/2009
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.249767] task:
ffff8800aebf3600 ti:
ffff8801e07a0000 task.ti:
ffff8801e07a0000
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.249861] RIP: 0010:[<
ffffffffa0222c71>] [<
ffffffffa0222c71>] __verify_planes_array.isra.3+0x1/0x80 [videobuf2_v4l2]
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250002] RSP: 0018:
ffff8801e07a3de8 EFLAGS:
00010086
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250071] RAX:
0000000000000283 RBX:
ffff880210dc5000 RCX:
0000000000000283
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250161] RDX:
ffffffffa0222cf0 RSI:
0000000000000000 RDI:
ffff880210dc5014
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250251] RBP:
ffff8801e07a3df8 R08:
ffff8801e07a0000 R09:
0000000000000000
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250348] R10:
0000000000000000 R11:
0000000000000001 R12:
ffff8800cda2a9d8
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250438] R13:
ffff880210dc51b8 R14:
0000000000000000 R15:
ffff8800cda2a828
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250528] FS:
00007f5b77fff700(0000) GS:
ffff88021fc40000(0000) knlGS:
00000000adaffb40
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250631] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
000000008005003b
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250704] CR2:
0000000000000004 CR3:
00000000ca19d000 CR4:
00000000000006e0
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250794] Stack:
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250822]
ffff8801e07a3df8 ffffffffa0222cfd ffff8801e07a3e70 ffffffffa0236beb
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.250937]
0000000000000283 ffff8801e07a3e94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.251051]
ffff8800aebf3600 ffffffff8108d8e0 ffff8801e07a3e38 ffff8801e07a3e38
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.251165] Call Trace:
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.251200] [<
ffffffffa0222cfd>] ? __verify_planes_array_core+0xd/0x10 [videobuf2_v4l2]
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.251306] [<
ffffffffa0236beb>] vb2_core_dqbuf+0x2eb/0x4c0 [videobuf2_core]
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.251398] [<
ffffffff8108d8e0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x100/0x100
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.251482] [<
ffffffffa023855b>] vb2_thread+0x1cb/0x220 [videobuf2_core]
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.251569] [<
ffffffffa0238390>] ? vb2_core_qbuf+0x230/0x230 [videobuf2_core]
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.251662] [<
ffffffffa0238390>] ? vb2_core_qbuf+0x230/0x230 [videobuf2_core]
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.255982] [<
ffffffff8106f984>] kthread+0xc4/0xe0
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.260292] [<
ffffffff8106f8c0>] ? kthread_park+0x50/0x50
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.264615] [<
ffffffff81697a5f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.268962] [<
ffffffff8106f8c0>] ? kthread_park+0x50/0x50
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.273216] Code: 0d 01 74 16 48 8b 46 28 48 8b 56 30 48 89 87 d0 01 00 00 48 89 97 d8 01 00 00 5d c3 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 <8b> 46 04 48 89 e5 8d 50 f7 31 c0 83 fa 01 76 02 5d c3 48 83 7e
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.282146] RIP [<
ffffffffa0222c71>] __verify_planes_array.isra.3+0x1/0x80 [videobuf2_v4l2]
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.286391] RSP <
ffff8801e07a3de8>
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.290619] CR2:
0000000000000004
May 7 14:47:35 server kernel: [ 501.294786] ---[ end trace
b2b354153ccad110 ]---
This reverts commit
2c1f6951a8a82e6de0d82b1158b5e493fc6c54ab.
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2c1f6951a8a8 ("[media] videobuf2-v4l2: Verify planes array in buffer dequeueing")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 11 May 2016 20:17:12 +0000 (13:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a couple of small fixes: one is a potential uninitialised
error variable in the alua code, potentially causing spurious failures
and the other is a problem caused by the conversion of SCSI to
hostwide tags which resulted in the qla1280 driver always failing in
host initialisation"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
qla1280: Don't allocate 512kb of host tags
scsi_dh_alua: uninitialized variable in alua_rtpg()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 11 May 2016 19:52:05 +0000 (12:52 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Hopefully the last round of fixes this release, fingers crossed :)
1) Initialize static nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock properly, from
Florian Westphal.
2) Need to cancel pending work when destroying IDLETIMER entries,
from Liping Zhang.
3) Fix TX param usage when sending TSO over iwlwifi devices, from
Emmanuel Grumbach.
4) NFACCT quota params not validated properly, from Phil Turnbull.
5) Resolve more glibc vs. kernel header conflicts, from Mikko
Tapeli.
6) Missing IRQ free in ravb_close(), from Geert Uytterhoeven.
7) Fix infoleak in x25, from Kangjie Lu.
8) Similarly in thunderx driver, from Heinrich Schuchardt.
9) tc_ife.h uapi header not exported properly, from Jamal Hadi Salim.
10) Don't reenable PHY interreupts if device is in polling mode, from
Shaohui Xie.
11) Packet scheduler actions late binding was not being handled
properly at all, from Jamal Hadi Salim.
12) Fix binding of conntrack entries to helpers in openvswitch, from
Joe Stringer"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (21 commits)
gre: do not keep the GRE header around in collect medata mode
openvswitch: Fix cached ct with helper.
net sched: ife action fix late binding
net sched: skbedit action fix late binding
net sched: simple action fix late binding
net sched: mirred action fix late binding
net sched: ipt action fix late binding
net sched: vlan action fix late binding
net: phylib: fix interrupts re-enablement in phy_start
tcp: refresh skb timestamp at retransmit time
net: nps_enet: bug fix - handle lost tx interrupts
net: nps_enet: Tx handler synchronization
export tc ife uapi header
net: thunderx: avoid exposing kernel stack
net: fix a kernel infoleak in x25 module
ravb: Add missing free_irq() call to ravb_close()
uapi glibc compat: fix compile errors when glibc net/if.h included before linux/if.h
netfilter: nfnetlink_acct: validate NFACCT_QUOTA parameter
iwlwifi: mvm: don't override the rate with the AMSDU len
netfilter: IDLETIMER: fix race condition when destroy the target
...
Jiri Benc [Wed, 11 May 2016 13:53:57 +0000 (15:53 +0200)]
gre: do not keep the GRE header around in collect medata mode
For ipgre interface in collect metadata mode, it doesn't make sense for the
interface to be of ARPHRD_IPGRE type. The outer header of received packets
is not needed, as all the information from it is present in metadata_dst. We
already don't set ipgre_header_ops for collect metadata interfaces, which is
the only consumer of mac_header pointing to the outer IP header.
Just set the interface type to ARPHRD_NONE in collect metadata mode for
ipgre (not gretap, that still correctly stays ARPHRD_ETHER) and reset
mac_header.
Fixes: a64b04d86d14 ("gre: do not assign header_ops in collect metadata mode")
Fixes: 2e15ea390e6f4 ("ip_gre: Add support to collect tunnel metadata.")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Joe Stringer [Wed, 11 May 2016 17:29:26 +0000 (10:29 -0700)]
openvswitch: Fix cached ct with helper.
When using conntrack helpers from OVS, a common configuration is to
perform a lookup without specifying a helper, then go through a
firewalling policy, only to decide to attach a helper afterwards.
In this case, the initial lookup will cause a ct entry to be attached to
the skb, then the later commit with helper should attach the helper and
confirm the connection. However, the helper attachment has been missing.
If the user has enabled automatic helper attachment, then this issue
will be masked as it will be applied in init_conntrack(). It is also
masked if the action is executed from ovs_packet_cmd_execute() as that
will construct a fresh skb.
This patch fixes the issue by making an explicit call to try to assign
the helper if there is a discrepancy between the action's helper and the
current skb->nfct.
Fixes: cae3a2627520 ("openvswitch: Allow attaching helpers to ct action")
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mathias Krause [Tue, 10 May 2016 21:07:02 +0000 (23:07 +0200)]
x86/extable: ensure entries are swapped completely when sorting
The x86 exception table sorting was changed in commit
29934b0fb8ff
("x86/extable: use generic search and sort routines") to use the arch
independent code in lib/extable.c. However, the patch was mangled
somehow on its way into the kernel from the last version posted at [1].
The committed version kind of attempted to incorporate the changes of
commit
548acf19234d ("x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow
new handling options") as in _completely_ _ignoring_ the x86 specific
'handler' member of struct exception_table_entry. This effectively
broke the sorting as entries will only partly be swapped now.
Fortunately, the x86 Kconfig selects BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT, so the
exception table doesn't need to be sorted at runtime. However, in case
that ever changes, we better not break the exception table sorting just
because of that.
[ Ard Biesheuvel points out that BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT applies to the
core image only, but we still rely on the sorting routines for modules
in that case - Linus ]
Fix this by providing a swap_ex_entry_fixup() macro that takes care of
the 'handler' member.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/27/232
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Fixes: 29934b0fb8f ("x86/extable: use generic search and sort routines")
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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