Fix c99 compatibility: use __asm__ and __volatile__ in public headers

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix c99 compatibility: use __typeof__ instead of typeof in public headers

Reported-by: John Steele Scott <toojays@toojays.net>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

warning fix: tests urcutorture for NetBSD 5

>   CC     rcutorture_urcu-urcutorture.o
> In file included from urcutorture.c:9:
> api.h: In function '__smp_thread_id':
> api.h:160: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
> api.h:160: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
> api.h: In function 'wait_thread':
> api.h:210: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
> api.h:210: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update version to 0.7.3

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix tests: make dist lib dependency

Some test programs were depending in SOURCES on the CDS library. Change
this for a LDADD, which makes "make dist" work after a make clean.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update README for OS supported, tests dependency

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add CodingStyle to tarball

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add coding style document

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Test fix: test_perthreadlock uninitialized mutex

- Initialize the per thread mutexes. (fix)
- Remove unused count_reader/count_writer variables. (cleanup)

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

tests: support FreeBSD short "time" args

time(1) in FreeBSD does not have long argument name: change --append to
-a and --output to -o

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

freebsd 8.2 fix: define MAP_ANONYMOUS for compatibility

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update version to 0.7.2

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix library compatibility

Commit 4d0d66bb795d1ed938e11a97a4e5f71326e20c71, implementing
tls-compat.h for pthread TLS compatibility, adds a prefix in front of
each TLS symbol (__tls_*). However, some of these symbols are exported
by the URCU library (e.g. rcu_reader_mb, defined in urcu.c as
"rcu_reader", which is overloaded by the urcu/map/urcu.h) to
applications. Therefore, this breaks binary compatibility with 0.6.x
versions of the library. This is not intended, and therefore is a bug,
so we remove this __tls_* prefix from the variables declared, defined
and referenced to through the tls-compat.h API for compilers supporting
"__thread".

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update version to 0.7.1

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

fix: uatomic_set return value compile fix for non-x86 arch.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update version to 0.7.0

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Cleanup: header comments coding style

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Document uatomic operations

Document each atomic operation provided by urcu/uatomic.h, along with
their memory barrier guarantees.

Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update return value of "set" operations

To follow the way the Linux kernel implements atomic_set(), we change
some API functions so they don't return any value anymore.

This is now the case for:

uatomic_set()
rcu_set_pointer()
rcu_assign_pointer()

This API change is very minor. In all instances of the Linux kernel
using rcu_assign_pointer(), none currently care about its return value.

However, we keep ABI compatibility: rcu_set_pointer_sym() still returns
the "v" value, even though it is not used by its wrapper macro anymore.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix mremap wrapper for NetBSD 5

NetBSD 5 implements a mremap with a different semantic. Rename our
wrapper symbol name so it does not clash with the NetBSD 5 symbol.
Eventually, we could envision doing a special-case that uses the NetBSD
5 version instead of the fallback, but let's first get it working before
going into optimization land.

Suggested-by: Marek Vavruša <marek.vavrusa@nic.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Use urcu/tls-compat.h

Provides compatibility for OpenBSD, NetBSD and Darwin.

Suggested-by: Marek Vavruša <marek.vavrusa@nic.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Implement urcu/tls-compat.h

Suggested-by: Marek Vavruša <marek.vavrusa@nic.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add TLS detection m4 macro

Will allow urcu to support OSes that require to use pthread TLS (and do
not provide __thread TLS support).

Suggested-by: Marek Vavruša <marek.vavrusa@nic.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

document concurrent data structures

Document the concurrent data structures provided by the userspace RCU
library.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

documentation: refer to rcu-api.txt

API.txt moved to userspace-rcu documentation rcu-api.txt.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Move API.txt to doc/rcu-api.txt, install in system doc/

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: document implied memory barriers

We choose to provide full memory barriers before and after successful
hash table update operations. Eventually, new API with weaker semantic
can be added, but let's make the basic API as fool-proof as possible.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

rculfhash: Ensure future-proof memory barrier semantic consistency

Use cmm_smp_mb__before_uatomic_or() prior to the uatomic_or() in
_rcu_lfht_del() to ensure correct memory barrier semantic when we relax
(in the future) the barrier implementation of some architectures.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

API cleanup: use "uatomic_*" in cmm_smp_mb__ API

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

uatomic: add memory barrier API for and/or/add/sub/inc/sub

Implement:
cmm_smp_mb__before_and, cmm_smp_mb__after_and
cmm_smp_mb__before_or, cmm_smp_mb__after_or
cmm_smp_mb__before_add, cmm_smp_mb__after_add
cmm_smp_mb__before_sub, cmm_smp_mb__after_sub
cmm_smp_mb__before_inc, cmm_smp_mb__after_inc
cmm_smp_mb__before_dec, cmm_smp_mb__after_dec

For generic and x86.

These currently translate into simple compiler barriers on all
architectures, but the and/or/add/sub/inc/dec uatomics do not provide
memory ordering guarantees (only uatomic_add_return, uatomic_sub_return,
uatomic_xchg, and uatomic_cmpxchg provides full memory barrier
guarantees before and after the atomic operations).

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: add runhash.sh test script

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash tests: add missing check

We need to check if test_ht is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: fix: race between replace and del operations

Bug introduced by commit db00ccc36e7fb04ce8044fb1be7964acd1de6ae0

Here is the race:

Initially in hash table:  A

T0                                         T1
replace A by B
                                           del A
  read A->next
  -> check REMOVED flag, not set yet.
                                           read A->next
                                           -> check REMOVED flag, not set yet.
  cmpxchg A->next to set REMOVED flag
  -> cmpxchg succeeds
                                           uatomic_or to set REMOVED flag
                                           uatomic_xchg to atomically set the REMOVAL_OWNER flag
                                           -> first to set the flag.
  Replace returns node -> free(A)          Del success -> free(A)

With this race, we have a double-free.

The problem with the replace code is that it does not set the
"REMOVAL_OWNER" flag.

Test case to reproduce the bug:

test_urcu_hash 0 2 20 -A -s -M 1 -N 1 -O 1

(2 threads, doing replace/del, with a hash table that has only a single
key for all values). After just a couple of seconds, either the program
hangs, or, more often, it does:

*** glibc detected ***
/media/truecrypt1/compudj/doc/userspace-rcu/tests/.libs/test_urcu_hash:
malloc(): memory corruption (fast): 0x00007ffff3a29e25 ***

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Tested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: replace unneeded rcu_dereference by CMM_LOAD_SHARED

The difference between the two is that CMM_LOAD_SHARED() does not imply
a read barrier between the read and following uses of the data pointed
to by the pointer read.

All sites that only use the pointer load for its bits (never
dereference) don't need the read barrier implied by rcu_dereference.

Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: use do {} while (0) for dbg_printf()

found by clang(make CC=clang).

avoid empty statement.
-------------------------
if (condition)
        dbg_printf()  /* forget ";", but compiler say nothing if dbg_printf() is empty */
statement;
-------------------------

also add printf format check.
(we can use gcc extention "__printf(1, 2)" to declare a dummy inline function
to do the check, but I use "printf()" directly here)

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: cleanup typo

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: update API comments

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: update comments in implementation

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash tests: add long hash chains tests

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash tests: add uniqueness test

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash test: print test name

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: stress requirement in documentation

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: fix typo

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash tests: use array of callbacks to modularize

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash tests: modularize tests

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: document ordering guarantees

What we actually provide are ordering guarantees.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: document linearizability guarantees

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: update removal comment

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add missing files to .gitignore

Fixes #93

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix out-of-tree build

Wildcards in automake seems to require that we prepent $(top_srcdir) to
get out-of-tree build to work.

Other non-wildcards work fine without the $(top_srcdir) prefix, so
leaving as-is.

Fixes #94

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: check malloc NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix uatomic sign cast

Passing an unsigned int to uatomic_sub does not honor sign extend to
long, as we should be allowed by assume.

Fix this by introducing caa_cast_long_keep_sign(), which casts either to
long or unsigned long depending on the signedness of the argument
received. It is used in uatomic_sub before applying the "-" operator,
since this operator needs to operate on the "long" type size (since sign
extension might not be performed if the argument received is unsigned).

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Remove unused jhash.h file

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: use known license text, fix incorrect FSF address

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix: add missing sched.h include in rculfhash.c

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Allow tests to run on architectures without per-cpu call_rcu support

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Hash table test: FreeBSD compatibility fix

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

tests: define _GNU_SOURCE instead of __USE_GNU

Fixes the following warning:

In file included from urcutorture.c:9:0:
api.h:67:0: warning: "__USE_GNU" redefined [enabled by default]
/usr/include/features.h:304:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Merge branch 'urcu/ht-shrink'

RCU lock-free hash table: implement cds_lfht_is_node_deleted()

Some thoughts on how to use the RCU lock-free hash table brought me to
figure out that using the lock-free hash table along with a per-node
mutex is a quite interesting way to deal with lookup vs teardown
coherency.

A per-node lock can be used to protect concurrent modifications of an
entry from one another, as well as concurrent read vs modification. In
addition, if we ensure that each reader/updater of the node checks if
the node has been removed right after taking the mutex, and if we
perform the node removal from the hash table with the per-node mutex
held, we can ensure that readers/updaters will never access unlinked
data.

struct mynode {
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
struct cds_lfht node;
}

CPU A (lookup destroy and free)           CPU B (lookup and read/modify)

                                          rcu_read_lock()
                                          mynode = caa_container_of(
                                                cds_lfht_lookup(...), ...);
                                          mutex_lock(&mynode->mutex);
                                          if (cds_lfht_is_node_deleted(
&mynode->node))
                                               goto unlock;

                                          read/modify structure....

                                        unlock:
                                          mutex_unlock(&mynode->mutex);
                                          rcu_read_unlock()

rcu_read_lock()
mynode = caa_container_of(
        cds_lfht_lookup(...), ...);

mutex_lock(&mynode->mutex);

cds_lfht_del(ht, &mynode->node);

- perform extra teardown operations
  with side-effects, for which call_rcu
  delay is not appropriate

mutex_unlock(&mynode->mutex);
rcu_read_unlock()
call_rcu(free, mynode);

To perform this efficiently, we need an API function to return whether
the node previously looked-up has been deleted since then.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>

Define _GNU_SOURCE to access CPU_ZERO() macro in uClibc

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Install ChangeLog and README into system's doc

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Fix AC_LANG_SOURCE usage: only takes one parameter

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Merge branch 'master' into urcu/ht-shrink

Fix autoconf futex check

The check was always returning true.

Signed-off-by: David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

configure.ac: Use AC_LANG_SOURCE for if else macros

Ref. http://www.flameeyes.eu/autotools-mythbuster/forwardporting/autoconf.html
"Noteworthy changes in autoconf version 2.66 through 2.68"

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Refresh autoconf files

Use portable shell macros wherever possible.
All functionality should remain the same.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Montplaisir <alexandre.montplaisir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Update gitignore

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Montplaisir <alexandre.montplaisir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Merge branch 'master' into urcu/ht-shrink

rculfhash: add comment about hash seed randomness within test program

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

readme: state correct GCC dependency for ARM

If you are trying to compile liburcu for ARM and get errors like:

/usr/local/include/urcu/uatomic/generic.h:180: undefined reference to
`__sync_add_and_fetch_4'
usr/local/lib/liburcu-common.so: undefined reference to
`__sync_lock_test_and_set_4'
/usr/local/lib/liburcu.so: undefined reference to
`__sync_or_and_fetch_4'

please upgrade your GCC to 4.4.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: remove an invocation of bit_reverse_ulong() when adding

Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: remove unneeded conversion

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: remove unneeded clear_flag()

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

cds_lfht_replace: add checks for old/new node hash/value match

Also initialize reverse hash in replace.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: use node instead of iter argument for deletion

Using a node instead of an iterator as argument for deletion allows
passing a node pointer (that would have been looked up from another data
structure, thus not using the iterator) as argument for deletion.

Deletion still returns -ENOENT if asked to delete the NULL node. This
simplifies the caller usage.

Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: number of logically removed nodes should not appear in API

This is an implementation artefact that should not appear in the API. So
only count the non-removed nodes. Print a debug message showing the
number of logically removed nodes instead within the count nodes
function.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Document that flags could be represented on 2 bits

Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add missing REMOVAL_OWNER_FLAG comment to cds_lfht_node comment

Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

_cds_lfht_del is not used for buckets anymore, remove parameter

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: Relax atomicity guarantees required by removal operation

The atomicity guarantees for the removal operation do not need to be as
strict as a cmpxchg. Use a uatomic_set followed by a xchg on a newly
introduced "REMOVAL_OWNER_FLAG" to perform removal.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

remove unneeded "return;"

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

simplify the deletion for bucket node

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Remove unneeded code

this unneeded code is wrongly introduced by laijs.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Cleanup DEFINE_RCU_FLAVOR()

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add cds_lfht_ prefix to fls_ulong, get_count_order_ulong, get_count_order_u32

As those are not static anymore (used in plugins).

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Merge branch 'master' into urcu/ht-shrink

Version 0.6.7

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add compat file for test urcu wfs

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Add missing compat file for wfq test

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

urcu-bp: no need for weak attribute

We should do this within the user (e.g. liblttng-ust), not within the
urcu-bp library.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Merge branch 'master' into urcu/ht-shrink

hlist.h: Add missing stddef.h include for NULL

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

Merge branch 'master' into urcu/ht-shrink

Conflicts:
Makefile.am
urcu-bp.c

call_rcu: Add missing call_rcu_before_fork and call_rcu_after_fork_parent declarations

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: Simplify default logic

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash: default mm type

In the original patch from Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>:

When I test backend with the following commands.
(my box is x86_64 with 4 cores/logic cpus)
**(test with Load factor = 100% only)**

./tests/test_urcu_hash 4 0 10 -B mmap -h $((1<<19)) -p $((1<<19))
./tests/test_urcu_hash 4 0 10 -B mmap -h $((1<<18)) -p $((1<<18))
./tests/test_urcu_hash 4 0 10 -B mmap -h $((1<<17)) -p $((1<<17))
./tests/test_urcu_hash 4 0 10 -B mmap -h $((1<<16)) -p $((1<<16))
                    4readers/no writer

It shows that mmap backend is about 6% better over order backend.
(It also shows that chunk backend is (worse than)/(the same as) order
backend for small/large min_nr_alloc_buckets. (use -m when test)).

Note:
"6%" and the google-perftools told us the bucket_at() is not the
critical bottleneck.

new strategy:
* infinite buckets size                  --> order mm
* otherwise if 64bits,
   with number of buckets <= (1 << 32)   --> mmap mm
* otherwise                              --> order mm

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash,test: add memory_backend argument

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

rculfhash,test: add max_hash_buckets_size argument

[ Edit by Mathieu Desnoyers: clarify the test program printouts. ]

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>

cleanup duplicated code

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>