From 179fdc3f8dec5757ddbebd95a1b493d65fa08671 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse Date: Thu, 11 May 2006 22:35:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] [MTD] Basic NAND driver for AMD/NatSemi CS5535/CS5536 Geode companion chip This lacks hardware ECC support and a few optimisations we're going to want fairly soon, but it works well enough to mount and use JFFS2. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 4 + drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c | 293 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 298 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index b735ab61c1e7..4a1db31aef6a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -189,6 +189,10 @@ config MTD_NAND_SHARPSL tristate "Support for NAND Flash on Sharp SL Series (C7xx + others)" depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_PXA +config MTD_NAND_CS553X + tristate "NAND support for CS5535/CS5536 (AMD Geode companion chip)" + depends on MTD_NAND && X86_PC && PCI + config MTD_NAND_NANDSIM tristate "Support for NAND Flash Simulator" depends on MTD_NAND && MTD_PARTITIONS diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 073705bc8c2d..0741d739cb87 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -19,5 +19,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RTC_FROM4) += rtc_from4.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SHARPSL) += sharpsl.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TS7250) += ts7250.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NANDSIM) += nandsim.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X) += cs553x_nand.o nand-objs = nand_base.o nand_bbt.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..91207a45ad55 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +/* + * drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c + * + * (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat Inc. + * + * Author: David Woodhouse + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Overview: + * This is a device driver for the NAND flash controller found on + * the AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chipsets for the Geode processor. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#define NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS 4 + +/* NAND Timing MSRs */ +#define MSR_NANDF_DATA 0x5140001b /* NAND Flash Data Timing MSR */ +#define MSR_NANDF_CTL 0x5140001c /* NAND Flash Control Timing */ +#define MSR_NANDF_RSVD 0x5140001d /* Reserved */ + +/* NAND BAR MSRs */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0 0x51400010 /* Flash Chip Select 0 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH1 0x51400011 /* Flash Chip Select 1 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH2 0x51400012 /* Flash Chip Select 2 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH3 0x51400013 /* Flash Chip Select 3 */ + /* Each made up of... */ +#define FLSH_LBAR_EN (1ULL<<32) +#define FLSH_NOR_NAND (1ULL<<33) /* 1 for NAND */ +#define FLSH_MEM_IO (1ULL<<34) /* 1 for MMIO */ + /* I/O BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 15:4, IO_MASK in 47:36 */ + /* MMIO BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 31:12, MEM_MASK in 63:44 */ + +/* Pin function selection MSR (IDE vs. flash on the IDE pins) */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS 0x51400015 +#define PIN_OPT_IDE (1<<0) /* 0 for flash, 1 for IDE */ + +/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- memory mapped */ +#define MM_NAND_DATA 0x00 /* 0 to 0x7ff, in fact */ +#define MM_NAND_CTL 0x800 /* Any even address 0x800-0x80e */ +#define MM_NAND_IO 0x801 /* Any odd address 0x801-0x80f */ +#define MM_NAND_STS 0x810 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_LSB 0x811 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_MSB 0x812 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_COL 0x813 +#define MM_NAND_LAC 0x814 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_CTL 0x815 + +/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- I/O mapped */ +#define IO_NAND_DATA 0x00 /* 0 to 3, in fact */ +#define IO_NAND_CTL 0x04 +#define IO_NAND_IO 0x05 +#define IO_NAND_STS 0x06 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_CTL 0x08 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_LSB 0x09 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_MSB 0x0a +#define IO_NAND_ECC_COL 0x0b +#define IO_NAND_LAC 0x0c + +#define CS_NAND_CTL_DIST_EN (1<<4) /* Enable NAND Distract interrupt */ +#define CS_NAND_CTL_RDY_INT_MASK (1<<3) /* Enable RDY/BUSY# interrupt */ +#define CS_NAND_CTL_ALE (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_CTL_CLE (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_CTL_CE (1<<0) /* Keep low; 1 to reset */ + +#define CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY (1<<3) +#define CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_CMD_COMP (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_DIST_ST (1<<0) + +#define CS_NAND_ECC_PARITY (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_ECC_CLRECC (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_ECC_ENECC (1<<0) + +static unsigned char cs553x_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + unsigned char foo = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); + return foo; +} + +static void cs553x_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int i = 100000; + + while (i && readb(this->IO_ADDR_R + MM_NAND_STS) & CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY) { + udelay(1); + i--; + } + writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W+0x801); +} + +static void cs553x_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R; + + uint8_t old = readb(mmio_base + MM_NAND_CTL); + + switch(cmd) { + case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: + old |= CS_NAND_CTL_CLE; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: + old &= ~CS_NAND_CTL_CLE; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_SETALE: + old |= CS_NAND_CTL_ALE; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_CLRALE: + old &= ~CS_NAND_CTL_ALE; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_SETNCE: + old &= ~CS_NAND_CTL_CE; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE: + old |= CS_NAND_CTL_CE; + break; + } + writeb(old, mmio_base + MM_NAND_CTL); +} + + +static int cs553x_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R; + unsigned char foo = readb(mmio_base + MM_NAND_STS); + + return (foo & CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY) && !(foo & CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY); +} + +static struct mtd_info *cs553x_mtd[4]; + +static int __init cs553x_init_one(int cs, int mmio, unsigned long adr) +{ + int err = 0; + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *new_mtd; + + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Probing CS553x NAND controller CS#%d at %sIO 0x%08lx\n", cs, mmio?"MM":"P", adr); + + if (!mmio) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "PIO mode not yet implemented for CS553X NAND controller\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + new_mtd = kmalloc (sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof (struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_mtd) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to allocate CS553X NAND MTD device structure.\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + /* Get pointer to private data */ + this = (struct nand_chip *) (&new_mtd[1]); + + /* Initialize structures */ + memset((char *) new_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); + memset((char *) this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + new_mtd->priv = this; + + /* map physical address */ + this->IO_ADDR_R = this->IO_ADDR_W = ioremap(adr, 4096); + if (!this->IO_ADDR_R) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "ioremap cs553x NAND @0x%08lx failed\n", adr); + err = -EIO; + goto out_mtd; + } + + this->hwcontrol = cs553x_hwcontrol; + this->dev_ready = cs553x_device_ready; + this->read_byte = cs553x_read_byte; + this->write_byte = cs553x_write_byte; + + /* 20 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 20; + this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */ + // this->options = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; + + /* Scan to find existance of the device */ + if (nand_scan (new_mtd, 1)) { + err = -ENXIO; + goto out_ior; + } + + cs553x_mtd[cs] = new_mtd; + goto out; + +out_ior: + iounmap((void *)this->IO_ADDR_R); +out_mtd: + kfree (new_mtd); +out: + return err; +} + +int __init cs553x_init(void) +{ + int err = -ENXIO; + int i; + uint64_t val; + + /* Check whether we actually have a CS5535 or CS5536 */ + if (!pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_ISA, NULL) && + !pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_ISA, NULL)) + return -ENXIO; + + rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS, val); + if (val & 1) { + printk(KERN_INFO "CS553x NAND controller: Flash I/O not enabled in MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS.\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + for (i=0; ipriv; + mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R; + + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release (cs553x_mtd[i]); + cs553x_mtd[i] = NULL; + + /* unmap physical adress */ + iounmap(mmio_base); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree (mtd); + } +} +module_exit(cs553x_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND controller driver for AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chip"); -- 2.34.1