From 22113efd00491310da802f3b1a9a66cfcf415fac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aries Lee Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 08:14:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] mmc: Test bus-width for old MMC devices Some old MMC devices fail with the 4/8 bits the driver tries to use exclusively. This patch adds a test for the given bus setup and falls back to the lower bit mode (until 1-bit mode) when the test fails. [Major rework and refactoring by tiwai] [Quirk addition and many fixes by prakity] Signed-off-by: Aries Lee Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity Tested-by: Philip Rakity Signed-off-by: Chris Ball --- drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++----------- drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h | 1 + drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 7 ++- drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h | 1 + include/linux/mmc/host.h | 1 + include/linux/mmc/mmc.h | 2 + 7 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c index 76bb621e9aa9..1d8409fcf155 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c @@ -534,39 +534,57 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, */ if ((card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_4) && (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA))) { - unsigned ext_csd_bit, bus_width; - - if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) { - if (ddr) - ext_csd_bit = EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8; - else - ext_csd_bit = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8; - bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8; - } else { - if (ddr) - ext_csd_bit = EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4; - else - ext_csd_bit = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4; - bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4; + static unsigned ext_csd_bits[][2] = { + { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 }, + { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4 }, + { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 }, + }; + static unsigned bus_widths[] = { + MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8, + MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4, + MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1 + }; + unsigned idx, bus_width = 0; + + if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) + idx = 0; + else + idx = 1; + for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) { + bus_width = bus_widths[idx]; + if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1) + ddr = 0; /* no DDR for 1-bit width */ + err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, + EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, + ext_csd_bits[idx][0]); + if (!err) { + /* + * If controller can't handle bus width test, + * use the highest bus width to maintain + * compatibility with previous MMC behavior. + */ + if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST)) + break; + mmc_set_bus_width_ddr(card->host, + bus_width, MMC_SDR_MODE); + err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width); + if (!err) + break; + } } - err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, - EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, ext_csd_bit); - - if (err && err != -EBADMSG) - goto free_card; - + if (!err && ddr) { + err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, + EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, + ext_csd_bits[idx][1]); + } if (err) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: switch to bus width %d ddr %d " - "failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host), - 1 << bus_width, ddr); - err = 0; - } else { - if (ddr) - mmc_card_set_ddr_mode(card); - else - ddr = MMC_SDR_MODE; - + "failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host), + 1 << bus_width, ddr); + goto free_card; + } else if (ddr) { + mmc_card_set_ddr_mode(card); mmc_set_bus_width_ddr(card->host, bus_width, ddr); } } diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c index 326447c9ede8..60842f878ded 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c @@ -462,3 +462,104 @@ int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status) return 0; } +static int +mmc_send_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host, u8 opcode, + u8 len) +{ + struct mmc_request mrq; + struct mmc_command cmd; + struct mmc_data data; + struct scatterlist sg; + u8 *data_buf; + u8 *test_buf; + int i, err; + static u8 testdata_8bit[8] = { 0x55, 0xaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + static u8 testdata_4bit[4] = { 0x5a, 0, 0, 0 }; + + /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this + * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ... + */ + data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (len == 8) + test_buf = testdata_8bit; + else if (len == 4) + test_buf = testdata_4bit; + else { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid bus_width %d\n", + mmc_hostname(host), len); + kfree(data_buf); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_W) + memcpy(data_buf, test_buf, len); + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); + + mrq.cmd = &cmd; + mrq.data = &data; + cmd.opcode = opcode; + cmd.arg = 0; + + /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we + * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading + * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type, + * not R1 plus a data block. + */ + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; + + data.blksz = len; + data.blocks = 1; + if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R) + data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; + else + data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE; + + data.sg = &sg; + data.sg_len = 1; + sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len); + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + err = 0; + if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R) { + for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++) + if ((test_buf[i] ^ data_buf[i]) != 0xff) { + err = -EIO; + break; + } + } + kfree(data_buf); + + if (cmd.error) + return cmd.error; + if (data.error) + return data.error; + + return err; +} + +int mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, u8 bus_width) +{ + int err, width; + + if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) + width = 8; + else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) + width = 4; + else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1) + return 0; /* no need for test */ + else + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Ignore errors from BUS_TEST_W. BUS_TEST_R will fail if there + * is a problem. This improves chances that the test will work. + */ + mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_W, width); + err = mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_R, width); + return err; +} diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h index 653eb8e84178..e6d44b8a18db 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ int mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid); int mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host *host, int highcap, u32 *ocrp); int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc); int mmc_card_sleepawake(struct mmc_host *host, int sleep); +int mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, u8 bus_width); #endif diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c index 55698864c2cd..d5febe584b05 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include +#include #include #include "sdhci.h" @@ -1521,7 +1522,11 @@ static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask) if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT) host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT; - else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT)) + else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT) + host->data->error = -EILSEQ; + else if ((intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC) && + SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND)) + != MMC_BUS_TEST_R) host->data->error = -EILSEQ; else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ADMA error\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc)); diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h index 1efe7dc5255b..6e0969e40650 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.h @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ #define SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY 0x03 #define SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(c, f) (((c & 0xff) << 8) | (f & 0xff)) +#define SDHCI_GET_CMD(c) ((c>>8) & 0x3f) #define SDHCI_RESPONSE 0x10 diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h index 3a85e73a38a9..bcb793ec7374 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ struct mmc_host { #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR (1 << 12) /* can support */ /* DDR mode at 1.2V */ #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD (1 << 13) /* Can power off after boot */ +#define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST (1 << 14) /* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */ mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */ diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h index 956fbd877692..612301f85d14 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h @@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ #define MMC_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 11 /* adtc [31:0] dadr R1 */ #define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION 12 /* ac R1b */ #define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */ +#define MMC_BUS_TEST_R 14 /* adtc R1 */ #define MMC_GO_INACTIVE_STATE 15 /* ac [31:16] RCA */ +#define MMC_BUS_TEST_W 19 /* adtc R1 */ #define MMC_SPI_READ_OCR 58 /* spi spi_R3 */ #define MMC_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF 59 /* spi [0:0] flag spi_R1 */ -- 2.34.1