From 3d3215c4e4cfca74e5805a8506d50a6752172e81 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2009 10:29:27 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] V4L/DVB (12411): em28xx: Fix artifacts with Silvercrest webcam Silvercrest mt9v011 sensor produces a 640x480 image. However, previously, the code were getting only half of the lines and merging two consecutive frames to "produce" a 640x480 image. With the addition of progressive mode, now em28xx is working with a full image. However, when the number of lines is bigger than 240, the beginning of some odd lines are filled with blank. After lots of testing, and physically checking the device for a Xtal, it was noticed experimentally that mt9v011 is using em28xx XCLK as its clock. Due to that, changing XCLK value changes the maximum speed of the stream. At the tests, it were possible to produce up to 32 fps, using a 30 MHz XCLK. However, at that rate, the artifacts happen even at 320x240. Lower values of XCLK produces artifacts only at 640x480. At some values of xclk (for example XCLKK = 6 MHz, 640x480), it is possible to see an invalid sucession of artifacts with this pattern: .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ..xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ...xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ....xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ..xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ...xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ....xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (where the dots represent the blanked pixels) So, it seems that a waveform in the format of a ramp is interferring at the image. The cause of this interference is currently unknown. Some possibilities are: - electrical interference (maybe this device is broken?); - some issue at mt9v011 programming; - some bug at em28xx chip. So, for now, let's be conservative and use a value of XCLK that we know for sure that it won't cause artifacts. As I'm waiting for more of such devices with different em28xx chipset revisions, I'll have the opportunity to double check the issue with other pieces of hardware. Later patches can vary XCLK depending on the vertical resolutions, if a proper fix is not discovered. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c | 50 +++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c index 6b2b5d3e2fad..54429b629b2d 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static struct em28xx_reg_seq silvercrest_reg_seq[] = { struct em28xx_board em28xx_boards[] = { [EM2750_BOARD_UNKNOWN] = { .name = "EM2710/EM2750/EM2751 webcam grabber", - .xclk = EM28XX_XCLK_FREQUENCY_48MHZ, + .xclk = EM28XX_XCLK_FREQUENCY_20MHZ, .tuner_type = TUNER_ABSENT, .is_webcam = 1, .input = { { @@ -1768,6 +1768,7 @@ static int em28xx_hint_sensor(struct em28xx *dev) __be16 version_be; u16 version; + /* Micron sensor detection */ dev->i2c_client.addr = 0xba >> 1; cmd = 0; i2c_master_send(&dev->i2c_client, &cmd, 1); @@ -1776,16 +1777,27 @@ static int em28xx_hint_sensor(struct em28xx *dev) return -EINVAL; version = be16_to_cpu(version_be); - switch (version) { case 0x8232: /* mt9v011 640x480 1.3 Mpix sensor */ case 0x8243: /* mt9v011 rev B 640x480 1.3 Mpix sensor */ dev->model = EM2820_BOARD_SILVERCREST_WEBCAM; + em28xx_set_model(dev); + sensor_name = "mt9v011"; dev->em28xx_sensor = EM28XX_MT9V011; dev->sensor_xres = 640; dev->sensor_yres = 480; - dev->sensor_xtal = 12150000; + /* + * FIXME: mt9v011 uses I2S speed as xtal clk - at least with + * the Silvercrest cam I have here for testing - for higher + * resolutions, a high clock cause horizontal artifacts, so we + * need to use a lower xclk frequency. + * Yet, it would be possible to adjust xclk depending on the + * desired resolution, since this affects directly the + * frame rate. + */ + dev->board.xclk = EM28XX_XCLK_FREQUENCY_4_3MHZ; + dev->sensor_xtal = 4300000; /* probably means GRGB 16 bit bayer */ dev->vinmode = 0x0d; @@ -1794,6 +1806,8 @@ static int em28xx_hint_sensor(struct em28xx *dev) break; case 0x8431: dev->model = EM2750_BOARD_UNKNOWN; + em28xx_set_model(dev); + sensor_name = "mt9m001"; dev->em28xx_sensor = EM28XX_MT9M001; em28xx_initialize_mt9m001(dev); @@ -1810,6 +1824,9 @@ static int em28xx_hint_sensor(struct em28xx *dev) return -EINVAL; } + /* Setup webcam defaults */ + em28xx_pre_card_setup(dev); + em28xx_errdev("Sensor is %s, using model %s entry.\n", sensor_name, em28xx_boards[dev->model].name); @@ -2169,7 +2186,20 @@ void em28xx_register_i2c_ir(struct em28xx *dev) void em28xx_card_setup(struct em28xx *dev) { - em28xx_set_model(dev); + /* + * If the device can be a webcam, seek for a sensor. + * If sensor is not found, then it isn't a webcam. + */ + if (dev->board.is_webcam) { + if (em28xx_hint_sensor(dev) < 0) + dev->board.is_webcam = 0; + else + dev->progressive = 1; + } else + em28xx_set_model(dev); + + em28xx_info("Identified as %s (card=%d)\n", + dev->board.name, dev->model); dev->tuner_type = em28xx_boards[dev->model].tuner_type; if (em28xx_boards[dev->model].tuner_addr) @@ -2489,18 +2519,6 @@ static int em28xx_init_dev(struct em28xx **devhandle, struct usb_device *udev, dev->vinmode = 0x10; dev->vinctl = 0x11; - /* - * If the device can be a webcam, seek for a sensor. - * If sensor is not found, then it isn't a webcam. - */ - if (dev->board.is_webcam) - if (em28xx_hint_sensor(dev) < 0) - dev->board.is_webcam = 0; - - /* It makes no sense to use de-interlacing mode on webcams */ - if (dev->board.is_webcam) - dev->progressive = 1; - /* Do board specific init and eeprom reading */ em28xx_card_setup(dev); -- 2.34.1