From a4d62babf988fe5dfde24437fa135ef147bc7aa0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wang Haitao Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2013 19:32:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mtd: map: fixed bug in 64-bit systems Hardware: CPU: XLP832,the 64-bit OS NOR Flash:S29GL128S 128M Software: Kernel:2.6.32.41 Filesystem:JFFS2 When writing files, errors appear: Write len 182 but return retlen 180 Write of 182 bytes at 0x072c815c failed. returned -5, retlen 180 Write len 186 but return retlen 184 Write of 186 bytes at 0x072caff4 failed. returned -5, retlen 184 These errors exist only in 64-bit systems,not in 32-bit systems. After analysis, we found that the left shift operation is wrong in map_word_load_partial. For instance: unsigned char buf[3] ={0x9e,0x3a,0xea}; map_bankwidth(map) is 4; for (i=0; i < 3; i++) { int bitpos; bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map)-1-i)*8; orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos); orig.x[0] |= buf[i] << bitpos; } The value of orig.x[0] is expected to be 0x9e3aeaff, but in this situation(64-bit System) we'll get the wrong value of 0xffffffff9e3aeaff due to the 64-bit sign extension: buf[i] is defined as "unsigned char" and the left-shift operation will convert it to the type of "signed int", so when left-shift buf[i] by 24 bits, the final result will get the wrong value: 0xffffffff9e3aeaff. If the left-shift bits are less than 24, then sign extension will not occur. Whereas the bankwidth of the nor flash we used is 4, therefore this BUG emerges. Signed-off-by: Pang Xunlei Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Signed-off-by: Lu Zhongjun Cc: Signed-off-by: Brian Norris --- include/linux/mtd/map.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/map.h b/include/linux/mtd/map.h index 4b02512e421c..5f487d776411 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/map.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/map.h @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map)-1-i)*8; #endif orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos); - orig.x[0] |= buf[i-start] << bitpos; + orig.x[0] |= (unsigned long)buf[i-start] << bitpos; } } return orig; @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map) if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) { int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map); - r.x[0] = (1 << bw) - 1; + r.x[0] = (1UL << bw) - 1; } else { for (i=0; i