From faf09f0119da40d9b408021ad5665a906e00ee59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pedro Alves Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2015 20:41:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Linux native: Use TRAP_BRKPT/TRAP_HWBPT This patch adjusts the native Linux target backend to tell the core whether a trap was caused by a breakpoint. It teaches the target to get that information out of the si_code of the SIGTRAP siginfo. Tested on x86-64 Fedora 20, s390 RHEL 7, and PPC64 Fedora 18. An earlier version was tested on ARM Fedora 21. gdb/ChangeLog: 2015-03-04 Pedro Alves * linux-nat.c (save_sigtrap): Check for breakpoints before checking watchpoints. (status_callback) [USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO]: Don't check whether a breakpoint is inserted if relying on SIGTRAP's siginfo.si_code. (check_stopped_by_breakpoint) [USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO]: Decide whether a breakpoint triggered based on the SIGTRAP's siginfo.si_code. (linux_nat_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint) (linux_nat_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint) (linux_nat_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint) (linux_nat_supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint): New functions. (linux_nat_wait_1): Don't re-increment the PC if relying on SIGTRAP's siginfo->si_code. (linux_nat_add_target): Install new target methods. * linux-thread-db.c (check_event): Don't account for breakpoint PC offset if the target already adjusted the PC. * nat/linux-ptrace.h (USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO): New. (GDB_ARCH_TRAP_BRKPT): New. (TRAP_HWBKPT): Define if not already defined. --- gdb/ChangeLog | 21 ++++++++ gdb/linux-nat.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- gdb/linux-thread-db.c | 6 ++- gdb/nat/linux-ptrace.h | 51 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog index 22bda6a9b8..1efb9447e2 100644 --- a/gdb/ChangeLog +++ b/gdb/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,24 @@ +2015-03-04 Pedro Alves + + * linux-nat.c (save_sigtrap): Check for breakpoints before + checking watchpoints. + (status_callback) [USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO]: Don't check whether a + breakpoint is inserted if relying on SIGTRAP's siginfo.si_code. + (check_stopped_by_breakpoint) [USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO]: Decide whether + a breakpoint triggered based on the SIGTRAP's siginfo.si_code. + (linux_nat_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint) + (linux_nat_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint) + (linux_nat_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint) + (linux_nat_supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint): New functions. + (linux_nat_wait_1): Don't re-increment the PC if relying on + SIGTRAP's siginfo->si_code. + (linux_nat_add_target): Install new target methods. + * linux-thread-db.c (check_event): Don't account for breakpoint PC + offset if the target already adjusted the PC. + * nat/linux-ptrace.h (USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO): New. + (GDB_ARCH_TRAP_BRKPT): New. + (TRAP_HWBKPT): Define if not already defined. + 2015-03-04 Pedro Alves * NEWS: Mention the new "swbreak" and "hwbreak" stop reasons. diff --git a/gdb/linux-nat.c b/gdb/linux-nat.c index 09edaf9c5c..af77df22db 100644 --- a/gdb/linux-nat.c +++ b/gdb/linux-nat.c @@ -2399,11 +2399,19 @@ save_sigtrap (struct lwp_info *lp) gdb_assert (lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_NO_REASON); gdb_assert (lp->status != 0); - if (check_stopped_by_watchpoint (lp)) - return; - + /* Check first if this was a SW/HW breakpoint before checking + watchpoints, because at least s390 can't tell the data address of + hardware watchpoint hits, and the kernel returns + stopped-by-watchpoint as long as there's a watchpoint set. */ if (linux_nat_status_is_event (lp->status)) check_stopped_by_breakpoint (lp); + + /* Note that TRAP_HWBKPT can indicate either a hardware breakpoint + or hardware watchpoint. Check which is which if we got + TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT. */ + if (lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_NO_REASON + || lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT) + check_stopped_by_watchpoint (lp); } /* Returns true if the LWP had stopped for a watchpoint. */ @@ -2557,6 +2565,8 @@ status_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) paddress (target_gdbarch (), pc)); discard = 1; } + +#if !USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO else if (!breakpoint_inserted_here_p (get_regcache_aspace (regcache), pc)) { if (debug_linux_nat) @@ -2567,6 +2577,7 @@ status_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) discard = 1; } +#endif if (discard) { @@ -2669,10 +2680,49 @@ check_stopped_by_breakpoint (struct lwp_info *lp) struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache); CORE_ADDR pc; CORE_ADDR sw_bp_pc; +#if USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO + siginfo_t siginfo; +#endif pc = regcache_read_pc (regcache); sw_bp_pc = pc - target_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch); +#if USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO + if (linux_nat_get_siginfo (lp->ptid, &siginfo)) + { + if (siginfo.si_signo == SIGTRAP) + { + if (siginfo.si_code == GDB_ARCH_TRAP_BRKPT) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "CSBB: Push back software " + "breakpoint for %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + /* Back up the PC if necessary. */ + if (pc != sw_bp_pc) + regcache_write_pc (regcache, sw_bp_pc); + + lp->stop_pc = sw_bp_pc; + lp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT; + return 1; + } + else if (siginfo.si_code == TRAP_HWBKPT) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "CSBB: Push back hardware " + "breakpoint/watchpoint for %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + lp->stop_pc = pc; + lp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT; + return 1; + } + } + } +#else if ((!lp->step || lp->stop_pc == sw_bp_pc) && software_breakpoint_inserted_here_p (get_regcache_aspace (regcache), sw_bp_pc)) @@ -2704,10 +2754,53 @@ check_stopped_by_breakpoint (struct lwp_info *lp) lp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT; return 1; } +#endif return 0; } + +/* Returns true if the LWP had stopped for a software breakpoint. */ + +static int +linux_nat_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *ops) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp = find_lwp_pid (inferior_ptid); + + gdb_assert (lp != NULL); + + return lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT; +} + +/* Implement the supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint method. */ + +static int +linux_nat_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *ops) +{ + return USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO; +} + +/* Returns true if the LWP had stopped for a hardware + breakpoint/watchpoint. */ + +static int +linux_nat_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *ops) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp = find_lwp_pid (inferior_ptid); + + gdb_assert (lp != NULL); + + return lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT; +} + +/* Implement the supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint method. */ + +static int +linux_nat_supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *ops) +{ + return USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO; +} + /* Select one LWP out of those that have events pending. */ static void @@ -3360,8 +3453,10 @@ linux_nat_wait_1 (struct target_ops *ops, gdb_assert (lp != NULL); /* Now that we've selected our final event LWP, un-adjust its PC if - it was a software breakpoint. */ - if (lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT) + it was a software breakpoint, and we can't reliably support the + "stopped by software breakpoint" stop reason. */ + if (lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT + && !USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO) { struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (lp->ptid); struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache); @@ -4651,6 +4746,10 @@ linux_nat_add_target (struct target_ops *t) t->to_thread_address_space = linux_nat_thread_address_space; t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = linux_nat_stopped_by_watchpoint; t->to_stopped_data_address = linux_nat_stopped_data_address; + t->to_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint = linux_nat_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint; + t->to_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint = linux_nat_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint; + t->to_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint = linux_nat_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint; + t->to_supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint = linux_nat_supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint; t->to_can_async_p = linux_nat_can_async_p; t->to_is_async_p = linux_nat_is_async_p; diff --git a/gdb/linux-thread-db.c b/gdb/linux-thread-db.c index c3d479b466..29b52b3326 100644 --- a/gdb/linux-thread-db.c +++ b/gdb/linux-thread-db.c @@ -1437,8 +1437,10 @@ check_event (ptid_t ptid) info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid)); /* Bail out early if we're not at a thread event breakpoint. */ - stop_pc = regcache_read_pc (regcache) - - target_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch); + stop_pc = regcache_read_pc (regcache); + if (!target_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint ()) + stop_pc -= target_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch); + if (stop_pc != info->td_create_bp_addr && stop_pc != info->td_death_bp_addr) return; diff --git a/gdb/nat/linux-ptrace.h b/gdb/nat/linux-ptrace.h index c5b0f14581..8354a4de52 100644 --- a/gdb/nat/linux-ptrace.h +++ b/gdb/nat/linux-ptrace.h @@ -88,6 +88,57 @@ struct buffer; #define __WALL 0x40000000 /* Wait for any child. */ #endif +/* True if whether a breakpoint/watchpoint triggered can be determined + from the si_code of SIGTRAP's siginfo_t (TRAP_BRKPT/TRAP_HWBKPT). + That is, if the kernel can tell us whether the thread executed a + software breakpoint, we trust it. The kernel will be determining + that from the hardware (e.g., from which exception was raised in + the CPU). Relying on whether a breakpoint is planted in memory at + the time the SIGTRAP is processed to determine whether the thread + stopped for a software breakpoint can be too late. E.g., the + breakpoint could have been removed since. Or the thread could have + stepped an instruction the size of a breakpoint instruction, and + before the stop is processed a breakpoint is inserted at its + address. Getting these wrong is disastrous on decr_pc_after_break + architectures. The moribund location mechanism helps with that + somewhat but it is an heuristic, and can well fail. Getting that + information out of the kernel and ultimately out of the CPU is the + way to go. That said, some architecture may get the si_code wrong, + and as such we're leaving fallback code in place. We'll remove + this after a while if no problem is reported. */ +#define USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO 1 + +/* The x86 kernel gets some of the si_code values backwards, like + this: + + | what | si_code | + |------------------------------------------+------------| + | software breakpoints (int3) | SI_KERNEL | + | single-steps | TRAP_TRACE | + | single-stepping a syscall | TRAP_BRKPT | + | user sent SIGTRAP | 0 | + | exec SIGTRAP (when no PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC) | 0 | + | hardware breakpoints/watchpoints | TRAP_HWBPT | + + That is, it reports SI_KERNEL for software breakpoints (and only + for those), and TRAP_BRKPT for single-stepping a syscall... If the + kernel is ever fixed, we'll just have to detect it like we detect + optional ptrace features: by forking and debugging ourselves, + running to a breakpoint and checking what comes out of + siginfo->si_code. + + The generic Linux target code should use GDB_ARCH_TRAP_BRKPT + instead of TRAP_BRKPT to abstract out this x86 peculiarity. */ +#if defined __i386__ || defined __x86_64__ +# define GDB_ARCH_TRAP_BRKPT SI_KERNEL +#else +# define GDB_ARCH_TRAP_BRKPT TRAP_BRKPT +#endif + +#ifndef TRAP_HWBKPT +# define TRAP_HWBKPT 4 +#endif + extern void linux_ptrace_attach_fail_reason (pid_t pid, struct buffer *buffer); /* Find all possible reasons we could have failed to attach to PTID -- 2.34.1